• MPMoviePlayerController播放在线视频


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    一 MPMoviePlayerController 简介

    在iOS中播放视频可以使用MediaPlayer.framework种的MPMoviePlayerController类来完成,它支持本地视频和网络视频播放。这个类实现了MPMediaPlayback协议,因此具备一般的播放器控制功能,例如播放、暂停、停止等。下面列出了MPMoviePlayerController的常用属性和方法:

    属性 说明
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSURL *contentURL 播放媒体URL,这个URL可以是本地路径,也可以是网络路径
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIView *view 播放器视图,如果要显示视频必须将此视图添加到控制器视图中
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIView *backgroundView 播放器背景视图
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) MPMoviePlaybackState playbackState 媒体播放状态,枚举类型:
    MPMoviePlaybackStateStopped:停止播放
    MPMoviePlaybackStatePlaying:正在播放
    MPMoviePlaybackStatePaused:暂停
    MPMoviePlaybackStateInterrupted:中断
    MPMoviePlaybackStateSeekingForward:向前定位
    MPMoviePlaybackStateSeekingBackward:向后定位
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) MPMovieLoadState loadState 网络媒体加载状态,枚举类型:
    MPMovieLoadStateUnknown:位置类型
    MPMovieLoadStatePlayable:
    MPMovieLoadStatePlaythroughOK:这种状态如果shouldAutoPlay为YES将自动播放
    MPMovieLoadStateStalled:停滞状态
    @property (nonatomic) MPMovieControlStyle controlStyle 控制面板风格,枚举类型:
    MPMovieControlStyleNone:无控制面板
    MPMovieControlStyleEmbedded:嵌入视频风格
    MPMovieControlStyleFullscreen:全屏
    MPMovieControlStyleDefault:默认风格
    @property (nonatomic) MPMovieRepeatMode repeatMode; 重复播放模式,枚举类型:
    MPMovieRepeatModeNone:不重复,默认值
    MPMovieRepeatModeOne:重复播放
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL shouldAutoplay 当网络媒体缓存到一定数据时是否自动播放,默认为YES
    @property (nonatomic, getter=isFullscreen) BOOL fullscreen 是否全屏展示,默认为NO,注意如果要通过此属性设置全屏必须在视图显示完成后设置,否则无效
    @property (nonatomic) MPMovieScalingMode scalingMode 视频缩放填充模式,枚举类型:
    MPMovieScalingModeNone:不进行任何缩放
    MPMovieScalingModeAspectFit:固定缩放比例并且尽量全部展示视频,不会裁切视频
    MPMovieScalingModeAspectFill:固定缩放比例并填充满整个视图展示,可能会裁切视频
    MPMovieScalingModeFill:不固定缩放比例压缩填充整个视图,视频不会被裁切但是比例失衡
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL readyForDisplay 是否有相关媒体被播放
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) MPMovieMediaTypeMask movieMediaTypes 媒体类别,枚举类型:
    MPMovieMediaTypeMaskNone:未知类型
    MPMovieMediaTypeMaskVideo:视频
    MPMovieMediaTypeMaskAudio:音频
    @property (nonatomic) MPMovieSourceType movieSourceType 媒体源,枚举类型:
    MPMovieSourceTypeUnknown:未知来源
    MPMovieSourceTypeFile:本地文件
    MPMovieSourceTypeStreaming:流媒体(直播或点播)
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSTimeInterval duration 媒体时长,如果未知则返回0
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) NSTimeInterval playableDuration 媒体可播放时长,主要用于表示网络媒体已下载视频时长
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) CGSize naturalSize 视频实际尺寸,如果未知则返回CGSizeZero
    @property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval initialPlaybackTime 起始播放时间
    @property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval endPlaybackTime 终止播放时间
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL allowsAirPlay 是否允许无线播放,默认为YES
    @property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isAirPlayVideoActive) BOOL airPlayVideoActive 当前媒体是否正在通过AirPlay播放
    @property(nonatomic, readonly) BOOL isPreparedToPlay 是否准备好播放
    @property(nonatomic) NSTimeInterval currentPlaybackTime 当前播放时间,单位:秒
    @property(nonatomic) float currentPlaybackRate 当前播放速度,如果暂停则为0,正常速度为1.0,非0数据表示倍率
    对象方法 说明
    - (instancetype)initWithContentURL:(NSURL *)url 使用指定的URL初始化媒体播放控制器对象
    - (void)setFullscreen:(BOOL)fullscreen animated:(BOOL)animated 设置视频全屏,注意如果要通过此方法设置全屏则必须在其视图显示之后设置,否则无效
    - (void)requestThumbnailImagesAtTimes:(NSArray *)playbackTimes timeOption:(MPMovieTimeOption)option 获取在指定播放时间的视频缩略图,第一个参数是获取缩略图的时间点数组;第二个参数代表时间点精度,枚举类型:
    MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame:时间点附近
    MPMovieTimeOptionExact:准确时间
    - (void)cancelAllThumbnailImageRequests 取消所有缩略图获取请求
    - (void)prepareToPlay 准备播放,加载视频数据到缓存,当调用play方法时如果没有准备好会自动调用此方法
    - (void)play 开始播放
    - (void)pause 暂停播放
    - (void)stop 停止播放
    - (void)beginSeekingForward 向前定位
    - (void)beginSeekingBackward 向后定位
    - (void)endSeeking 停止快进/快退
    通知 说明
    MPMoviePlayerScalingModeDidChangeNotification 视频缩放填充模式发生改变
    MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinishNotification 媒体播放完成或用户手动退出,具体完成原因可以通过通知userInfo中的key为MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinishReasonUserInfoKey的对象获取
    MPMoviePlayerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification 播放状态改变,可配合playbakcState属性获取具体状态
    MPMoviePlayerLoadStateDidChangeNotification 媒体网络加载状态改变
    MPMoviePlayerNowPlayingMovieDidChangeNotification 当前播放的媒体内容发生改变
    MPMoviePlayerWillEnterFullscreenNotification 将要进入全屏
    MPMoviePlayerDidEnterFullscreenNotification 进入全屏后
    MPMoviePlayerWillExitFullscreenNotification 将要退出全屏
    MPMoviePlayerDidExitFullscreenNotification 退出全屏后
    MPMoviePlayerIsAirPlayVideoActiveDidChangeNotification 当媒体开始通过AirPlay播放或者结束AirPlay播放
    MPMoviePlayerReadyForDisplayDidChangeNotification 视频显示状态改变
    MPMovieMediaTypesAvailableNotification 确定了媒体可用类型后
    MPMovieSourceTypeAvailableNotification 确定了媒体来源后
    MPMovieDurationAvailableNotification 确定了媒体播放时长后
    MPMovieNaturalSizeAvailableNotification 确定了媒体的实际尺寸后
    MPMoviePlayerThumbnailImageRequestDidFinishNotification 缩略图请求完成之后
    MPMediaPlaybackIsPreparedToPlayDidChangeNotification 做好播放准备后

    ??附带:


    @interface MPMoviePlayerController : NSObject <MPMediaPlayback> {
    id _implementation;
    }

    @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIView *backgroundView;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSURL *contentURL;
    @property (nonatomic) int controlStyle;
    @property (nonatomic) float currentPlaybackRate;
    @property (nonatomic) double currentPlaybackTime;
    @property (getter=isFullscreen, nonatomic) BOOL fullscreen;
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL isPreparedToPlay;
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) unsigned int loadState;
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) int playbackState;
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL readyForDisplay;
    @property (nonatomic) int repeatMode;
    @property (nonatomic) int scalingMode;
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL shouldAutoplay;
    @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIView *view;

    // Image: /System/Library/Frameworks/MediaPlayer.framework/MediaPlayer

    + (void)allInstancesResignActive;

    - (void).cxx_destruct;
    - (BOOL)_isReadyForDisplay;
    - (void)_resignActive;
    - (BOOL)allowsAirPlay;
    - (id)backgroundView;
    - (void)beginSeekingBackward;
    - (void)beginSeekingForward;
    - (id)contentURL;
    - (int)controlStyle;
    - (float)currentPlaybackRate;
    - (double)currentPlaybackTime;
    - (void)dealloc;
    - (double)duration;
    - (double)endPlaybackTime;
    - (void)endSeeking;
    - (void)forwardInvocation:(id)arg1;
    - (id)init;
    - (id)initWithAsset:(id)arg1;
    - (id)initWithContentURL:(id)arg1;
    - (id)initWithPlayerItem:(id)arg1;
    - (double)initialPlaybackTime;
    - (BOOL)isAirPlayVideoActive;
    - (BOOL)isFullscreen;
    - (BOOL)isPreparedToPlay;
    - (unsigned int)loadState;
    - (id)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)arg1;
    - (unsigned int)movieMediaTypes;
    - (int)movieSourceType;
    - (struct CGSize { float x1; float x2; })naturalSize;
    - (void)pause;
    - (void)play;
    - (double)playableDuration;
    - (int)playbackState;
    - (void)prepareToPlay;
    - (BOOL)readyForDisplay;
    - (int)repeatMode;
    - (int)scalingMode;
    - (void)setAllowsAirPlay:(BOOL)arg1;
    - (void)setContentURL:(id)arg1;
    - (void)setControlStyle:(int)arg1;
    - (void)setCurrentPlaybackRate:(float)arg1;
    - (void)setCurrentPlaybackTime:(double)arg1;
    - (void)setEndPlaybackTime:(double)arg1;
    - (void)setFullscreen:(BOOL)arg1;
    - (void)setFullscreen:(BOOL)arg1 animated:(BOOL)arg2;
    - (void)setInitialPlaybackTime:(double)arg1;
    - (void)setMovieSourceType:(int)arg1;
    - (void)setRepeatMode:(int)arg1;
    - (void)setScalingMode:(int)arg1;
    - (void)setShouldAutoplay:(BOOL)arg1;
    - (BOOL)shouldAutoplay;
    - (void)skipToBeginning;
    - (void)skipToNextItem;
    - (void)skipToPreviousItem;
    - (void)stop;
    - (id)view;

    // Image: /System/Library/Frameworks/iAd.framework/iAd

    + (void)preparePrerollAds;

    - (id)_iAd_prerollController;
    - (void)cancelPreroll;
    - (void)playPrerollAdWithCompletionHandler:(id /* block */)arg1;
    - (void)set_iAd_prerollController:(id)arg1;

    @end

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kexiaozhu/p/5129686.html
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