• Linq to sql(四):查询句法(五)


    取相交项

     

    描述:查询城市是A打头的顾客和城市包含A的顾客的交集,并按照顾客名字排序

    查询句法:

    var 取相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Intersect

                (from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);

    对应SQL

    SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax]

    FROM (

        SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]

        FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]

        ) AS [t1]

    WHERE (EXISTS(

        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]

        FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2]

        WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0)

        )) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1)

    ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName]

    -- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%]

    -- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%]

     

    排除相交项

     

    描述:查询城市包含A的顾客并从中删除城市以A开头的顾客,并按照顾客名字排序

    查询句法:

    var 排除相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Except

                (from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);

    对应SQL

    SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax]

    FROM (

        SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]

        FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]

        ) AS [t1]

    WHERE (NOT (EXISTS(

        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]

        FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2]

        WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0)

        ))) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1)

    ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName]

    -- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%]

    -- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%]

     

    子查询

    描述:查询订单数超过5的顾客信息

    查询句法:

    var 子查询 = from c in ctx.Customers

                       where

                           (from o in ctx.Orders group o by o.CustomerID into o where o.Count() > 5 select o.Key).Contains(c.CustomerID)

                       select c;

    对应SQL

    SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]

    FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]

    WHERE EXISTS(

        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]

        FROM (

            SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value], [t1].[CustomerID]

            FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t1]

            GROUP BY [t1].[CustomerID]

            ) AS [t2]

        WHERE ([t2].[CustomerID] = [t0].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[value] > @p0)

        )

    -- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [5]

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kevin2013/p/1749088.html
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