in操作
描述:查询指定城市中的客户
查询句法:
var in操作 = from c in ctx.Customers
where new string[] { "Brandenburg", "Cowes", "Stavern" }.Contains(c.City)
select c;
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对应SQL:
SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[City] IN (@p0, @p1, @p2)
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 11; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Brandenburg]
-- @p1: Input String (Size = 5; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Cowes]
-- @p2: Input String (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Stavern]
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join
描述:内连接,没有分类的产品查询不到
查询句法:
var innerjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
select p.ProductName;
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对应SQL:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Categories] AS [t1] ON [t0].[CategoryID] = ([t1].[CategoryID])
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描述:外连接,没有分类的产品也能查询到
查询句法:
var leftjoin = from p in ctx.Products
join c in ctx.Categories
on p.CategoryID equals c.CategoryID
into pro
from x in pro.DefaultIfEmpty()
select p.ProductName;
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对应SQL:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Categories] AS [t1] ON [t0].[CategoryID] = ([t1].[CategoryID])
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你可能会很奇怪,原先很复杂的SQL使用查询句法会很简单(比如按照条件分组)。
但是原先觉得很好理解的SQL使用查询句法会觉得很复杂(比如连接查询)。其实,
我们还可以通过其它方式进行连接操作,在以后说DataLoadOptions类型的时候会再说。
虽然Linq to sql已经非常智能了,但是对于非常复杂的查询还是建议通过存储过程实现,
下次讲解如何调用存储过程。