• MyBatis踩坑记录


    在线文档:
      动态SQL  http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/dynamic-sql.html

    1. Error setting null for parameter #19 with JdbcType OTHER

    问题:

    org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error setting null for parameter #19 with JdbcType OTHER . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型
    ; uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [null]; error code [17004]; 无效的列类型; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:84)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:371)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy49.insert(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:240)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:51)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.add(Unknown Source)
    at com.ihome.basicbiz.tforder.dao.IPurchaseOrderDaoTest.testAdd(IPurchaseOrderDaoTest.java:59)

    ...................


    完整堆栈:

    org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error setting null for parameter #19 with JdbcType OTHER . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型
    ; uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [null]; error code [17004]; 无效的列类型; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:84)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
        at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73)
        at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:371)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy49.insert(Unknown Source)
        at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:240)
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:51)
        at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.add(Unknown Source)
        at com.ihome.basicbiz.tforder.dao.IPurchaseOrderDaoTest.testAdd(IPurchaseOrderDaoTest.java:59)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
    Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:147)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:209)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.getInternalType(OracleStatement.java:3462)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.setNullCritical(OraclePreparedStatement.java:4337)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.setNull(OraclePreparedStatement.java:4326)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.setNull(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:108)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.setNull(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:108)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:70)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy103.setNull(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:43)
        at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:81)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:80)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:61)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:74)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:47)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:105)
        at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:71)
        at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:152)
        at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:358)
        ... 35 more
    View Code

    异常出处:
    org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler#setParameter()

    public void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        if (parameter == null) {
          if (jdbcType == null) {
            throw new TypeException("JDBC requires that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters.");
          }
          try {
            ps.setNull(i, jdbcType.TYPE_CODE);
          } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new TypeException("Error setting null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . " +
                    "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. " +
                    "Cause: " + e, e);
          }
        } else {
          setNonNullParameter(ps, i, parameter, jdbcType);
        }
      }

    异常原因:
    在做插入的时候,有一个参数(即parameter) 的值为null,而在sqlMap里面又没有给对应的字段设置 jdbcType。
    MyBatis在处理这种没有指定jdbcType的字段时,会默认使用org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType#OTHER(Types.OTHER)来处理,这样的话ps.setNull(i, jdbcType.TYPE_CODE);就会报java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型

    怎样定位是哪个字段的问题:

    我们从异常中可以看到是第19个参数出了问题(Error setting null for parameter #19 with JdbcType OTHER),怎么去数是哪个字段呢?

     1 insert into XXX_ORDER
     2   (TRADE_NO,
     3    UUID,
     4    ACCOUNT_INFO_NO,
     5    TRADE_ACCOUNT_NO,
     6    OUT_TRADE_NO,
     7    OUT_ORDER_NO,
     8    FUND_ORDER_NO,
     9    CUSTOMER_ID,
    10    CUSTOMER_NAME,
    11    BENEFIT_CODE,
    12    BIZ_PRODUCT_CODE,
    13    PROJECT_CODE,
    14    TRUST_NO,
    15    TRUST_NAME,
    16    MERCHANT_NO,
    17    AMOUNT,
    18    CLEAR_DATE,
    19    OPEN_DATE,
    20    APPLY_TIME,
    21    CREATE_TIME,
    22    UPDATE_TIME,
    23    IOU_NO)
    24 values
    25   (get_order_no('PCS', 'SEQ_PURCHASE_ORDER'),
    26    #{uuid,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    27    #{accountInfoNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    28    #{tradeAccountNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    29    #{outTradeNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    30    #{outOrderNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    31    #{fundOrderNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    32    #{customerId,   jdbcType = INTEGER},
    33    #{customerName,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    34    #{benefitCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    35    #{bizProductCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    36    #{projectCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    37    #{trustNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    38    #{trustName,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    39    #{merchantNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    40    #{amount},
    41    #{clearDate,   jdbcType = DATE},
    42    #{openDate,   jdbcType = DATE},
    43    #{applyTime,   jdbcType = TIMESTAMP},
    44    #{iouNo})
    View Code

    由于我们是用PreparedStatement去绑定参数的,需要把不需要绑定的字段剔除,剔除后的结果如下:

     1    UUID,
     2    ACCOUNT_INFO_NO,
     3    TRADE_ACCOUNT_NO,
     4    OUT_TRADE_NO,
     5    OUT_ORDER_NO,
     6    FUND_ORDER_NO,
     7    CUSTOMER_ID,
     8    CUSTOMER_NAME,
     9    BENEFIT_CODE,
    10    BIZ_PRODUCT_CODE,
    11    PROJECT_CODE,
    12    TRUST_NO,
    13    TRUST_NAME,
    14    MERCHANT_NO,
    15    AMOUNT,
    16    CLEAR_DATE,
    17    OPEN_DATE,
    18    APPLY_TIME,
    19    IOU_NO)
    20 values
    21   (get_order_no('PCS', 'SEQ_PURCHASE_ORDER'),
    22    #{uuid,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    23    #{accountInfoNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    24    #{tradeAccountNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    25    #{outTradeNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    26    #{outOrderNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    27    #{fundOrderNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    28    #{customerId,   jdbcType = INTEGER},
    29    #{customerName,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    30    #{benefitCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    31    #{bizProductCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    32    #{projectCode,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    33    #{trustNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    34    #{trustName,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    35    #{merchantNo,   jdbcType = VARCHAR},
    36    #{amount},
    37    #{clearDate,   jdbcType = DATE},
    38    #{openDate,   jdbcType = DATE},
    39    #{applyTime,   jdbcType = TIMESTAMP},
    40    #{iouNo})
    View Code

    可以清楚的看到出问题的第19个参数是iouNo,问题找到!

    解决办法:

    将iouNo加上jdbcType就可以了,即 #{iouNo, jdbcType=VARCHAR}

    2. MyBatis中在<if>标签中使用enum和String做equals比较

    mybatis version:3.2.4
    mybatis-spring version:1.2.2
    <if>标签中使用Enum和String做equals比较,始终不成功,尝试了如下几种,都是失败告终:
    1. <if test="enumItem == 'xxStr'">
    2. <if test='enumItem == "xxStr"'>
    3. <if test="enumItem == 'xxStr'.toString()">


    mybatis version:3.4.4
    mybatis-spring version:1.3.0
    <if>标签中使用Enum和String做equals比较,使用如下方式,得到解决:
    1. <if test="enumItem.toString() == 'xxStr'">

    如果是简单的String与String做比较的话,使用<if test="strParam == 'xxStr'">即可

    3. MyBatis中insert返回主键

    MySQL:

    <insert id="add" parameterType="xxx.Foo" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
      insert into user(id, name) values((#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>

    或者:

    <insert id="add" parameterType="xxx.Foo" >
      <selectKey resultType="java.lang.Long" order="AFTER" keyProperty="id">
      SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
      </selectKey>
      insert into user(id, name) values((#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>

    Oracle:

    <insert id="add" parameterType="xxx.Foo">
      <selectKey resultType="java.lang.Long" order="BEFORE" keyProperty="id">
      SELECT SEQ_TEST.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL
      </selectKey>
      insert into user(id, name) values((#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>

    4. Mybatis批量插入返回主键
    参考:http://blog.csdn.net/u014336799/article/details/52023887
    实例:

     Dao : int batchAdd(List<JobLog> list);
    Mapper:   <insert id="batchAdd" parameterType="com.kvn.dal.core.pojo.JobLog"  useGeneratedKeys="true"
        keyProperty="id">
        insert into job_log (code, cron, description,
          start_time, job_status, execute_type, global_single,
          count, remark) values 
           <foreach item="item" collection="list" separator=",">
          (#{item.code,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.cron,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.description,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          now(), 'PROCESSING', #{item.executeType,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.globalSingle,jdbcType=BOOLEAN},
          0, #{item.remark,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
          </foreach>
      </insert>
    测试:jobLogDao.batchAdd(list);
            System.out.println("=====>" + JSON.toJSONString(list));
    结果: =====>[{"code":"x","count":0,"cron":"q","description":"d","executeType":"s","globalSingle":false,"id":42},{"code":"x","count":0,"cron":"q","description":"d","executeType":"s","globalSingle":false,"id":43}]

     注意:

    1、升级Mybatis版本到3.3.1。
    2、在Dao中不能使用@param注解。
    3、Mapper.xml中使用list变量接受Dao中的集合。

    5. Spring-MyBatis Mapper文件默认扫描路径

    Spring-MyBatis自动扫描com.a.b.XXMapper.java接口时,还会自动扫描相应的Mapper文件。
    扫描路径为:路径为com/a/b/XXMapper.xml
    即:与XXMapper.java路径相同,名字相同的xml文件

    这样,可以省去mapper.xml扫描的配置

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kevin-yuan/p/6733762.html
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