在写Python代码的时候,遇到了“TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'”错误,此处实验机器的Python环境为Python 3.6.6,如下所示
>>> import base64
>>> db_user_encode=base64.b64encode('kerry')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/base64.py", line 58, in b64encode
encoded = binascii.b2a_base64(s, newline=False)
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
上面错误“类型错误:需要类似字节的对象,而不是字符串”,在Python3中:因为3.x中字符都为unicode编码,函数b64encode的参数的数据类型是bytes类型的字符串对象,而我们给的是str类型的变量,所以必须进行转码,如下所示:
>>> import base64
>>> db_user_encode=base64.b64encode(b'kerry')
>>> db_user_encode
b'a2Vycnk='
>>>