ansible使用包管理模块
一般使用的包管理模块的RPM，和YUM
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参数 |
必填 |
默认 |
选择 |
说明 |
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Conf_file |
No |
YUM的配置文件 |
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Disable_dbg_check |
No |
No |
Yes/no |
是否开启验证 |
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Disablerepo |
No |
禁用的仓库 |
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Enablerepo |
No |
启用的仓库 |
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List |
No |
非幂等性命令 |
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Name |
Yes |
包名称 |
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State |
No |
Present |
Present/installed Latest/absent Removed |
是否插入（present，installed，latest），移除 （absent/removed）包 |
1.1 安装最新的包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest" SSH password: 192.168.1.60 | success >> { "changed": true, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-15.el6 for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 808 k Installing for dependencies: apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel-source-beta 15 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 70 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 3 Package(s) Total download size: 893 k Installed size: 3.1 M Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 25 MB/s | 893 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3 Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 2/3 Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 3/3 Installed products updated. Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Dependency Installed: apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! " ] } |
查询之后发现已经安装，并且安装了最新版本
name表示需要安装的包名称，state为lastest，表示安装Apache的最新版本
1.2 移除包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent" SSH password: 192.168.1.60 | success >> { "changed": true, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Removing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 @rhel-source-beta 2.9 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Remove 1 Package(s) Installed size: 2.9 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Erasing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed products updated. Removed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! " ] } |
移除安装包
1.3 指定repo来进行安装包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=rhel state=present" SSH password: 192.168.1.60 | FAILED >> { "failed": true, "msg": "Error setting/accessing repo rhel: Error getting repository data for rhel, repository not found" } |
在指定源的时候，使用enablerepo，注意这个名字是配置文件/etc/yum.repo.d/目录中文件的section的名称，如下所示：
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[root@ansibleserver yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo |grep kel [kel] name=kel baseurl=file:///tmp/kel |
主要的就是使用这个repo的名字，section为[kel]
在上面的报错信息中，主要就是没有找到这个section
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=kel state=present" SSH password: 192.168.1.60 | success >> { "changed": true, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 kel 808 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 808 k Installed size: 2.9 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed products updated. Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! " ] } |
在上面例子中，可以看到直接进行了安装
1.4 指定版本进行安装包
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 state=present " SSH password: 192.168.1.60 | success >> { "changed": true, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 kel 808 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 808 k Installed size: 2.9 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed products updated. Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! " ] } |
在进行name指定版本的时候，架构类型可以写也可以不写，也就是x86_64可以写或者不写都是可以的
在写上版本的时候，注意是l还是1，注意具体的版本型号，在实验的时候因为字母l和数字1导致很多时间被浪费，指定的具体版本无法进行安装
1.5 更新所有安装包
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=* state=latest" |
1.6 指定rpm进行安装
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=/usr/local/src/kel.noarch.rpm state=present" |
表示直接指定了一个rpm的位置，然后进行直接安装rpm
1.7 指定远程网址rpm进行安装
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ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6.0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm state=present" |
直接指定一个远程网址来进行安装包