• SuSE上运行MyCat(二):配置单点MyCat


     https://www.jianshu.com/p/8848f6a802b1

    SuSE上运行MyCat(二):配置单点MyCat

    目标

    通过本文操作,搭建静态结构如下图的一个MyCat集群。为了节省资源,3个物理库都将存放在同一个MySQL实例当中。

     

    部署MySQL节点

    创建分片节点(库)

    
    CREATE DATABASE mycat00;
    CREATE DATABASE mycat01;
    CREATE DATABASE mycat02;
    
    CREATE TABLE mycat00.test_tbl(
    id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    date DATETIME NOT NULL );
    CREATE TABLE mycat01.test_tbl(
    id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    date DATETIME NOT NULL );
    CREATE TABLE mycat02.test_tbl(
    id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    date DATETIME NOT NULL );
    
    

    创建虚拟表用户

    
    CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILIGES ON `mycat%`.* TO 'root'@'%';
    
    

    插入原始数据

    
    INSERT INTO mycat00.test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (0,'2000-01-01');
    
    INSERT INTO mycat01.test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (1,'2000-02-01');
    
    INSERT INTO mycat02.test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (2,'2000-03-01');
    
    

    配置MyCat

    MyCat的配置文件集中在其配置文件夹/usr/local/mycat/conf内,以下工作将以该文件夹为基准。

    路由规则(rule.xml)

    备份原有路由规则文件rule.xml后,将整个rule.xml改写成如下内容:

    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
      may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
      WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
      License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
      under the License. -->
    <!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
    <mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
      <tableRule name="cicular_month_rule">
        <rule>
          <columns>date</columns>
          <algorithm>cicular_month</algorithm>
        </rule>
      </tableRule>
    
      <function name="cicular_month"
        class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
        <property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
        <property name="sBeginDate">2000-01-01</property>
        <property name="sEndDate">2000-03-01</property>
        <property name="nPartition">3</property>
      </function>
    </mycat:rule>
    
    

    配置虚拟库及虚拟表(schema.xml)

    备份原有虚拟库文件schema.xml后,将整个schema.xml改写成如下内容:

    
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
    <mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    
      <schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
        <table name="test_tbl" dataNode="dn00,dn01,dn02" rule="cicular_month_rule" />
      </schema>
    
      <dataNode name="dn00" dataHost="dh00" database="mycat00" />
      <dataNode name="dn01" dataHost="dh00" database="mycat01" />
      <dataNode name="dn02" dataHost="dh00" database="mycat02" />
    
      <dataHost name="dh00"
        dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native"
        maxCon="9" minCon="1" balance="0" switchType="0">
        <heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
        <writeHost host="host00"
          url="192.168.35.125:3306" user="root" password="root" />
      </dataHost>
    </mycat:schema>
    
    

    配置MyCat服务信息(server.xml及myid.properties)

    备份原有服务器配置文件server.xml后,将整个server.xml改写成如下内容:

    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
    <mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    
      <system>
        <property name="useSqlStat">0</property>
        <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>
        <property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
        <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
        <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
        <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
        <property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>
        <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
        <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
        <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
        <property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>
        <property name="serverPort">8066</property>
        <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
      </system>
    
      <user name="mycat_root">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
      </user>
    
      <user name="user">
        <property name="password">user</property>
        <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
        <property name="readOnly">true</property>
      </user>
    
    </mycat:server>
    
    

    备份原有ZooKeeper连接文件myid.properties后,将整个myid.properties改写成如下内容:

    
    loadZk=false
    zkURL=192.168.35.121:2181,192.168.35.123:2181
    clusterId=mycat-cluster-1
    myid=mycat_fz_01
    clusterNodes=mycat_fz_01,mycat_fz_02
    type=server
    boosterDataHosts=dn00,dn01,dn02
    
    

    部署结果

    启动MyCat

    确认MySQL数据节点(192.168.35.125)正常运作后,在MyCat节点(192.168.35.121)上,以操作系统用户root执行以下命令,启动MyCat。

    
    sudo -u mysql /usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat start
    
    

    MyCat虚拟库访问测试

    在MySQL数据节点(192.168.35.125)上,使用如下语句打开到MyCat的连接

    
    mysql -h192.168.35.121 -P8066 -umycat_root -p123456
    
    
    • 查询

      使用到MyCat的连接,执行以下SQL,查询虚拟表TESTDB.test_tbl的所有内容。

    
    USE TESTDB
    SELECT * FROM test_tbl;
    
    

    屏幕显示如下,标志着我们已经可以通过访问虚拟表TESTDB.test_tbl,来获取分布在不同物理库mycat00、mycat01和mycat02里的同名物理表test_tbl的所有数据。

    
    +----+---------------------+
    | id | date                |
    +----+---------------------+
    |  0 | 2000-01-01 00:00:00 |
    |  2 | 2000-03-01 00:00:00 |
    |  1 | 2000-02-01 00:00:00 |
    +----+---------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    
    
    • 增删改

      使用到MyCat的连接,执行以下SQL,进行以下操作:

    1. 插入1999年、2000年4月后的合计6条记录;

    2. 删除原始数据(2000年1月~3月的3条记录);

    3. 修改新插入的2000年4月后的三条记录,让它们的id列变成3位数;

    4. 查询虚拟表TESTDB.test_tbl这时候有的所有记录。

    
    USE TESTDB
    
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (3,'1999-10-01');
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (4,'1999-11-01');
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (5,'1999-12-01');
    
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (6,'2000-04-01');
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (7,'2000-05-01');
    INSERT INTO test_tbl(id,date)
    VALUES (8,'2000-06-01');
    
    DELETE FROM test_tbl
    WHERE date BETWEEN
    '2000-01-01' AND '2000-03-01';
    
    UPDATE test_tbl
    SET id=id+100
    WHERE date > '2000-01-01';
    
    SELECT * FROM test_tbl;
    
    

    屏幕最后会显示如下内容。我们已经可以通过虚拟表TESTDB.test_tbl进行增删改操作了。

    
    +-----+---------------------+
    | id  | date                |
    +-----+---------------------+
    |   3 | 1999-10-05 00:00:00 |
    | 106 | 2000-04-01 00:00:00 |
    |   4 | 1999-11-05 00:00:00 |
    | 107 | 2000-05-01 00:00:00 |
    |   5 | 1999-12-05 00:00:00 |
    | 108 | 2000-06-01 00:00:00 |
    +-----+---------------------+
    6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
    
    

    MySQL物理库检查

    在MySQL数据节点(192.168.35.125)上,使用如下语句打开到MySQL物理库的连接,查看各个物理库的内容。

    
    mysql -h192.168.35.125 -P3306 -uroot -proot -e"
    SELECT 'mycat00',id,date 
    FROM mycat00.test_tbl;
    
    SELECT 'mycat01',id,date 
    FROM mycat01.test_tbl;
    
    SELECT 'mycat02',id,date 
    FROM mycat02.test_tbl;
    "
    
    

    屏幕最后会显示如下内容。我们设置的分片路由规则起了效果,增删改的操作反映到了对应的物理库中。

    
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat00 | id  | date                |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat00 |   3 | 1999-10-05 00:00:00 |
    | mycat00 | 106 | 2000-04-01 00:00:00 |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat01 | id  | date                |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat01 |   4 | 1999-11-05 00:00:00 |
    | mycat01 | 107 | 2000-05-01 00:00:00 |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat02 | id  | date                |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    | mycat02 |   5 | 1999-12-05 00:00:00 |
    | mycat02 | 108 | 2000-06-01 00:00:00 |
    +---------+-----+---------------------+
    

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kelelipeng/p/13176577.html
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