• Docker: docker network 容器网络


    容器网络命令 :

    docker network --help 

    常用的是 docker network create/ls/rm/inspect

    容器网络类型,一共有以下5种

    bridge
    –net=bridge
    默认网络,Docker启动后创建一个docker0网桥,默认创建的容器也是添加到这个网桥中。
    • host
    –net=host
    容器不会获得一个独立的network namespace,而是与宿主机共用一个。这就意味着容器不会有自己的网卡信息,而是使用宿主
    机的。容器除了网络,其他都是隔离的。
    • none
    –net=none
    获取独立的network namespace,但不为容器进行任何网络配置,需要我们手动配置。
    • container
    –net=container:Name/ID
    与指定的容器使用同一个network namespace,具有同样的网络配置信息,两个容器除了网络,其他都还是隔离的。
    • 自定义网络
    与默认的bridge原理一样,但自定义网络具备内部DNS发现,可以通过容器名或者主机名容器之间网络通信。

    下面是对每种网络模式的实战

    #查看宿主机网络配置
    [root@192 wwwroot]# ifconfig
    -bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令
    #没有安装ifconfig命令的话,通过下面命令安装
    [root@192 wwwroot]# yum install net-tools
    已加载插件:fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
     * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
     * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
    base                                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    docker-ce-stable                                                                          | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
    extras                                                                                    | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
    updates                                                                                   | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
    正在解决依赖关系
    --> 正在检查事务
    ---> 软件包 net-tools.x86_64.0.2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7 将被 安装
    --> 解决依赖关系完成
    
    依赖关系解决
    
    =================================================================================================================
     Package                 架构                 版本                                      源                  大小
    =================================================================================================================
    正在安装:
     net-tools               x86_64               2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7                  base               306 k
    
    事务概要
    =================================================================================================================
    安装  1 软件包
    
    总下载量:306 k
    安装大小:918 k
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm                                             | 306 kB  00:00:00     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      正在安装    : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                    1/1 
      验证中      : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                    1/1 
    
    已安装:
      net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7                                                                    
    
    完毕!
    #查看宿主机网络配置,每新建一个容器,都会在宿主机新增一块veth*网卡
    [root@192 wwwroot]# ifconfig
    docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
            inet6 fe80::42:35ff:fefb:c080  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 02:42:35:fb:c0:80  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 68  bytes 5438 (5.3 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 96  bytes 8470 (8.2 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.1.30  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
            inet6 fe80::6fa9:ff39:bd3d:e2cf  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 00:0c:29:f0:9e:83  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 62002  bytes 4336170 (4.1 MiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 53532  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 4296  bytes 408239 (398.6 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
            inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
            inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
            loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
            RX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth4825f45: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::c0cd:4dff:fe4d:8707  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether c2:cd:4d:4d:87:07  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 24  bytes 2977 (2.9 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 39  bytes 3460 (3.3 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth59bfe03: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::6484:34ff:fe41:8247  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 66:84:34:41:82:47  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 10  bytes 492 (492.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 23  bytes 1406 (1.3 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    #运行一个busybox容器,busybox镜像有很多安装好的linux命令,一般都是用这个容器来做容器测试
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker run -itd busybox
    402834f20a30929e44f5eaf76f4b862fe23bbef5d65598553edb448f5435dee7
    #列出容器
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container ls
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
    402834f20a30        busybox             "sh"                     15 seconds ago      Up 13 seconds                              inspiring_greider
    dbc625210371        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:8900->80/tcp   distracted_franklin
    8f88aa12dfbc        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:8800->80/tcp   condescending_franklin
    #进入容器402834f20a30(busybox) 
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container exec -it 402834f20a30 sh
    / # ifconfig
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:04  
              inet addr:172.17.0.4  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:656 (656.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    #下面这行命令里--rm 代表使用完容器后,自动移除容器,但是下面用了-d参数,代表后台一直运行,所以-d参数和--rm参数是有冲突的,加了-d参数,就忽略了--rm
    # 如果想让--rm 生效,就不要使用-d参数,可以这样用 docker run -it --rm --net=host busybox 默认会进入容器,exit退出容器后,会自动移除容器。
    # --net=host 这种网络意思是说:和宿主机使用同一个网卡
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker run -itd --rm --net=host busybox 
    b3cad3ef573a0b70f443970ba4cbfbebc341201db18491bfe61fd23e9a493a66
    # 进入容器,查看网络,确认容器和虚拟机使用的是同一个网络配置。这种情况下,要注意端口冲突。 
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container exec -it b3cad3ef573a0b70f443970ba4cbfbebc341201db18491bfe61fd23e9a493a66 sh
    / # ifconfig
    docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:35:FB:C0:80  
              inet addr:172.17.0.1  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::42:35ff:fefb:c080/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:96 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:5438 (5.3 KiB)  TX bytes:8470 (8.2 KiB)
    
    ens33     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:F0:9E:83  
              inet addr:192.168.1.30  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::6fa9:ff39:bd3d:e2cf/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:79368 errors:0 dropped:68882 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:5212 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:5428755 (5.1 MiB)  TX bytes:492219 (480.6 KiB)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:5908 (5.7 KiB)  TX bytes:5908 (5.7 KiB)
    
    veth4825f45 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr C2:CD:4D:4D:87:07  
              inet6 addr: fe80::c0cd:4dff:fe4d:8707/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:2977 (2.9 KiB)  TX bytes:3460 (3.3 KiB)
    
    veth59bfe03 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 66:84:34:41:82:47  
              inet6 addr: fe80::6484:34ff:fe41:8247/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:492 (492.0 B)  TX bytes:1406 (1.3 KiB)
    
    vetha875c92 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr CE:AA:EF:A7:B5:D4  
              inet6 addr: fe80::ccaa:efff:fea7:b5d4/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:656 (656.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    # --net=none 不为容器进行任何网络配置
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker run -itd  --net=none busybox 
    1cfdc5869beb2b1a4dde358c97c703f1e59697c3bba992b942b5aa02007f626b
    #进入容器,确认,只有一个lo,没有常见的eth0
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container exec -it 1cfdc5869beb2b1a4dde358c97c703f1e59697c3bba992b942b5aa02007f626b sh
    / # ifconfig
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    #--net=container:402834f20a30,和指定容器使用同一个网络
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker run -it --rm --net=container:402834f20a30 busybox
    / # ifconfig
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:04  
              inet addr:172.17.0.4  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:656 (656.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    # 不加-net参数,使用默认网络-net bridge , 默认创建的容器会添加到docker 0这个网桥中。进入下面任意容器,通过ping name是无法通的, 比如,进入father容器 ping mother,无法ping通,相反也是。
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container run -itd --name father busybox
    f1c83a1a57c6df79b9b493adb5378846373521fe84a078a4d791b65fef9b6145
    [root@192 wwwroot]# docker container run -itd --name mother busybox
    aa732d44065a7d9a22716cecbb998a08dc0f5ad77aadcf0530a685d797226b30
    # 列出docker network 帮助
    [root@192 ~]# docker network --help
    
    Usage:    docker network COMMAND
    
    Manage networks
    
    Commands:
      connect     Connect a container to a network
      create      Create a network
      disconnect  Disconnect a container from a network
      inspect     Display detailed information on one or more networks
      ls          List networks
      prune       Remove all unused networks
      rm          Remove one or more networks
    
    Run 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
    # 使用docker network 命令创建一个自定义网络
    [root@192 ~]# docker network create test
    04c72dac07d71b4e54e4706b67d03a10e891acc0632f78dd87eecc4e3c62459a
    # 列出网络,确认自定义网络test创建成功
    [root@192 ~]# docker network ls
    NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
    4282f8838752        bridge              bridge              local
    33e3115a5c2a        host                host                local
    7c53ba80078d        none                null                local
    04c72dac07d7        test                bridge              local
    # 自定义网络特点:自定义网络具备DNS发现,可以通过容器名或者主机名,容器之间可以进行网络通信。 
    # 简单的说,在同一个自定义网络的容器,可以通过 容器名或者主机名 ping通 
    [root@192 ~]# docker run -itd --name machine1 --net=test busybox
    f3e31fa81bf1044f9d5f810fa93b711096f0420be77e7cb802bfdd7994e77cc4
    [root@192 ~]# docker run -itd --name machine2 --net=test busybox
    275c7fe8331a08d956fb125a734432eb23cfaed163b97e7bdfdf89d321234eee
    #进入machine1容器,ping machine2(容器名),ping通
    [root@192 ~]# docker container exec -it machine1 sh
    / # ping machine2
    PING machine2 (172.18.0.3): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.148 ms
    ^C
    --- machine2 ping statistics ---
    3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 0.148/0.167/0.204 ms
    / # ifconfig
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:12:00:02  
              inet addr:172.18.0.2  Bcast:172.18.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:21 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:1690 (1.6 KiB)  TX bytes:378 (378.0 B)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:240 (240.0 B)  TX bytes:240 (240.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    #进入machine2容器,ping machine1(容器名),ping通
    [root@192 ~]# docker container exec -it machine2 sh
    / # ping machine1
    PING machine1 (172.18.0.2): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.2: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.145 ms
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.2: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.083 ms
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.2: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.149 ms
    64 bytes from 172.18.0.2: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
    ^C
    --- machine1 ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 0.083/0.131/0.150 ms
    / # ifconfig
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:12:00:03  
              inet addr:172.18.0.3  Bcast:172.18.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:19 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:1510 (1.4 KiB)  TX bytes:854 (854.0 B)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:240 (240.0 B)  TX bytes:240 (240.0 B)
    
    / # exit
    [root@192 ~]# ifconfig
    br-04c72dac07d7: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 172.18.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.18.255.255
            inet6 fe80::42:e6ff:fe4c:ab7f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 02:42:e6:4c:ab:7f  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 10  bytes 492 (492.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 23  bytes 1406 (1.3 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
            inet6 fe80::42:35ff:fefb:c080  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 02:42:35:fb:c0:80  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 68  bytes 5438 (5.3 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 96  bytes 8470 (8.2 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.1.30  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
            inet6 fe80::6fa9:ff39:bd3d:e2cf  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 00:0c:29:f0:9e:83  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 129296  bytes 8589438 (8.1 MiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 113538  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 7206  bytes 658132 (642.7 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
            inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
            inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
            loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
            RX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth0f3ecdc: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::e0b4:deff:fef4:a410  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether e2:b4:de:f4:a4:10  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 8  bytes 656 (656.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth4825f45: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::c0cd:4dff:fe4d:8707  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether c2:cd:4d:4d:87:07  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 24  bytes 2977 (2.9 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 39  bytes 3460 (3.3 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth527ebf1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::f425:91ff:fe88:d2e4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether f6:25:91:88:d2:e4  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 11  bytes 854 (854.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 19  bytes 1510 (1.4 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    veth59bfe03: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::6484:34ff:fe41:8247  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 66:84:34:41:82:47  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 10  bytes 492 (492.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 23  bytes 1406 (1.3 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    vetha875c92: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::ccaa:efff:fea7:b5d4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether ce:aa:ef:a7:b5:d4  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 8  bytes 656 (656.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    vethb0b26d4: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::dce8:e5ff:fe2d:a6b  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether de:e8:e5:2d:0a:6b  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 8  bytes 656 (656.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    vethdc82492: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet6 fe80::18b1:fff:fec2:6ae2  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether 1a:b1:0f:c2:6a:e2  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 11  bytes 854 (854.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 27  bytes 2166 (2.1 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    
    [root@192 ~]# docker container exec -it machine2 sh
    / # traceroute 115.239.211.112
    traceroute to 115.239.211.112 (115.239.211.112), 30 hops max, 46 byte packets
     1  172.18.0.1 (172.18.0.1)  0.020 ms  0.015 ms  0.012 ms
     2  192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)  0.992 ms  1.941 ms  1.318 ms
     3  114.82.252.1 (114.82.252.1)  4.247 ms  3.848 ms  3.015 ms
     4  124.74.33.185 (124.74.33.185)  3.944 ms  6.421 ms  3.531 ms
     5  124.74.210.77 (124.74.210.77)  10.714 ms  4.396 ms  8.289 ms
     6  61.152.24.142 (61.152.24.142)  4.587 ms  4.882 ms  5.343 ms
     7  202.97.33.222 (202.97.33.222)  10.666 ms  202.97.23.86 (202.97.23.86)  11.103 ms  11.097 ms
     8  220.191.200.218 (220.191.200.218)  13.673 ms  220.191.200.238 (220.191.200.238)  13.685 ms  220.191.200.218 (220.191.200.218)  13.252 ms
     9  *  *  *
    10  115.239.209.42 (115.239.209.42)  15.933 ms  115.239.209.6 (115.239.209.6)  15.209 ms  115.239.209.14 (115.239.209.14)  17.882 ms
    11  *  *^C
    / # exit

    作者: 梅梅~

    出处: https://www.cnblogs.com/keeptesting

    关于作者:专注软件测试,测试运维相关工作,请多多赐教!

    本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出, 原文链接 欢迎沟通交流加微信联系。 微信:yangguangkg20140901 暗号:博客园.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/keeptesting/p/10535954.html
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