看完快递鸟api顺丰丰网速运快递对接教程这篇文章,然后把源码复制到你的项目上,就能快速完成丰网速运快递接口对接.更适合刚入门的菜鸟,调用快递鸟的丰网速运快递快递查询API接口,能查询到快递单号从收件、运输,到转运中心,派送到签收等各个环节的物流发货状态。快递鸟api接口不区分开发语言,支持Java,C#,PHP,Python,ObjectC等开发语言的程序调用。编码用顺丰编码即可查询(SF),下面具体讲解实现过程.
1.完成前期准备工作
1.1,去快递鸟官网免费注册一个账号
1.2,免费获得一个apiKey(接口权限验证需要)
1.3,完成实名认证流程
1.4,订购一个免费套餐
2.API接口
2.1,测试调用地址:http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json
2.2,正式调用地址:http://api.kdniao.com/api/dist
2.3,请求方式:POST
2.4,编码格式(utf-8):application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8
2.5,返回类型:JSON
2.6,调试页面:用户登录_快递鸟API让物流接口对接更简单
2.7,调试工具:去调试(使用快递鸟账号登录)
3.请求参数(Headers)
4.请求参数(Body)
6.请求完整报文(示例)
RequestData=%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27JTSD%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%27 jt0000052600488%27%7d&EBusinessID=1264783&RequestType=1002&DataSign=MTYyMDU4NWQ2NmU1ZDI2MDEzNGE5YmV lM2YxYzEzMTM%3d&DataType=2 7.成功返回报文(示例) { "LogisticCode": "SF0000052600488", "ShipperCode": "SF", "Traces": [ { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】【芜湖镜湖网点】的邓拥军 17855364213已取件", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 16:26:13" }, { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】【芜湖镜湖网点】的邓拥军 17855364213已取件", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 16:41:33" }, { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】【芜湖镜湖网点】已收件", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 17:39:21" }, { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】快件离开【芜湖镜湖网点】已发往【芜湖转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 17:40:27" }, { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】快件到达【芜湖转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 19:36:32" }, { "AcceptStation": "【芜湖市】快件离开【芜湖转运中心】已发往【合肥转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 20:47:03" }, { "AcceptStation": "【合肥市】快件到达【合肥转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-16 23:40:10" }, { "AcceptStation": "【合肥市】快件离开【合肥转运中心】已发往【广州花都转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-17 00:10:48" }, { "AcceptStation": "【广州市】快件到达【广州花都转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-17 20:45:00" }, { "AcceptStation": "【广州市】快件离开【广州花都转运中心】已发往【深圳宝安转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 00:17:55" }, { "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】快件到达【深圳宝安转运中心】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 03:00:17" }, { "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】快件离开【深圳宝安转运中心】已发往【深圳福田网点】", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 04:44:39" }, { "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】【深圳福田网点】的邹俊林 17679495647正在派件", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 08:10:09" }, { "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】【深圳福田网点】的赵凯 15919817730正在派件", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 09:55:19" }, { "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】快件已签收,签收人是【代收】,如有疑问请联系:15919817730,期待再次为您服务", "AcceptTime": "2020-03-18 14:53:54" } ], "State": "3", "EBusinessID": "1264783", "Success": true }
8.失败返回报文(示例)
{ "LogisticCode": "SF0000052600488", "ShipperCode": "SF", "Traces": [], "State": "0", "EBusinessID": "1264783", "Reason": "业务错误[没有可用套餐]", "Success": false }
说明:未实名认证,未订购套餐,套餐可用查询量已经用完 都会返回此报文信息
9.无轨迹返回报文(示例)
{ "LogisticCode": "SF0000052600488", "ShipperCode": "SF", "Traces": [], "State": "0", "EBusinessID": "1264783", "Reason": "暂无轨迹信息", "Success": true }
10.分步讲解(C#版本)
10.1,请求数据包结构
10.2,C#调用代码示例
//电商ID string eEBusinessID = "test1617571"; //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏 string appKey= "554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175"; //请求url string reqURL = "http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json"; //请求指令 string reqType="1002"; //2-json string dataType = "2"; //字符编码采用UTF-8 string charset = "UTF-8"; //JSON字符串string string jsonStr = "{"OrderCode":"","ShipperCode":"SF","LogisticCode":"SF0000052600488"}" ; //把(jsonStr+APIKey)进行MD5加密 string md5Str=MD5(jsonStr + apiKey, charset); //把md5Str 进行Base64编码 string base64Str=base64(md5Str,charset); //进行URL编码 (utf-8) string datasign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(base64Str, charset); //请求报文参数 string postStr = "RequestType=reqType&EBusinessID= eEBusinessID&RequestData=jsonStr &DataSign= datasign&DataType=dataType"; //通讯协议使用Http协议Post请求方式 返回轨迹数据 string post = SendPost(reqURL, postStr); //获取到的post数据就是快递鸟返回的完整报文,接下来自己写一个解析json的方法就能获取到里面的字段信息。
10.3,C#调用方法
///<summary> /// 字符串MD5加密 ///</summary> ///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param> ///<param name="charset">编码方式</param> ///<returns>密文</returns> private string MD5(string str, string charset) { byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str); try { System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check; check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer); string ret = ""; foreach (byte a in somme) { if (a < 16) ret += "0" + a.ToString("X"); else ret += a.ToString("X"); } return ret.ToLower(); } catch { throw; } } /// <summary> /// base64编码 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">内容</param> /// <param name="charset">编码方式</param> /// <returns></returns> private string base64(String str, String charset) { return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str)); } /// <summary> /// Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param> /// <param name="postData">请求报文参数</param> /// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns> private string SendPost(string url, string postData) { string result = ""; byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString()); try { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.Referer = url; request.Accept = "*/*"; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentLength = byteData.Length; Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); backStream.Close(); response.Close(); request.Abort(); } catch (Exception ex) { result = ex.ToString(); } return result; }
11.丰网速运快递快递查询接口应用