环境为centos6.7
python3为源码编译安装的,系统自带的python2 可以直接使用paramiko模块,但是在py3的环境下加载出错,所有需要安装新的paramiko 模块;
上了paramiko官网后,发现要求用pip安装,所以centos 先安装pip;
开始情况:
[root@localhost ~]# python3.4 Python 3.4.4 (default, Mar 16 2016, 18:09:28) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> >>> import paramiko Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named 'paramiko' >>>
安装PIP
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/1.5.5.tar.gz tar -zxvf 1.5.5.tar.gz cd pip-1.5.5/ python3 setup.py install pip3 install requests pip install paramiko
之后结果:
python3
[root@localhost ~]# python3.4 Python 3.4.4 (default, Mar 16 2016, 18:09:28) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import paramiko >>> >>> print(paramiko.__version__ ) 1.16.0 >>> dir(paramiko) ['AUTH_FAILED', 'AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL', 'AUTH_SUCCESSFUL', 'Agent', 'AgentKey', 'AuthHandler', 'AuthenticationException', 'AutoAddPolicy', 'BadAuthenticationType', 'BadHostKeyException', 'BaseSFTP', 'BufferedFile', 'Channel', 'ChannelException', 'ChannelFile', 'DSSKey', 'ECDSAKey', 'GSSAuth', 'GSS_AUTH_AVAILABLE', 'HostKeys', 'InteractiveQuery', 'Message', 'MissingHostKeyPolicy', 'OPEN_FAILED_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED', 'OPEN_FAILED_CONNECT_FAILED', 'OPEN_FAILED_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE', 'OPEN_FAILED_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE', 'OPEN_SUCCEEDED', 'PKey', 'Packetizer', 'PasswordRequiredException', 'ProxyCommand', 'ProxyCommandFailure', 'RSAKey', 'RejectPolicy', 'SFTP', 'SFTPAttributes', 'SFTPClient', 'SFTPError', 'SFTPFile', 'SFTPHandle', 'SFTPServer', 'SFTPServerInterface', 'SFTP_BAD_MESSAGE', 'SFTP_CONNECTION_LOST', 'SFTP_EOF', 'SFTP_FAILURE', 'SFTP_NO_CONNECTION', 'SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE', 'SFTP_OK', 'SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED', 'SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED', 'SSHClient', 'SSHConfig', 'SSHException', 'SecurityOptions', 'ServerInterface', 'SubsystemHandler', 'Transport', 'WarningPolicy', '__all__', '__author__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__license__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__spec__', '__version__', '__version_info__', '_version', 'agent', 'auth_handler', 'ber', 'buffered_pipe', 'channel', 'client', 'common', 'compress', 'config', 'dsskey', 'ecdsakey', 'file', 'hostkeys', 'io_sleep', 'kex_gex', 'kex_group1', 'kex_group14', 'kex_gss', 'message', 'packet', 'pipe', 'pkey', 'primes', 'proxy', 'py3compat', 'resource', 'rsakey', 'server', 'sftp', 'sftp_attr', 'sftp_client', 'sftp_file', 'sftp_handle', 'sftp_server', 'sftp_si', 'ssh_exception', 'ssh_gss', 'sys', 'transport', 'util'] >>>
python2
[root@localhost ~]# python Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 23 2015, 15:22:56) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import paramiko >>> >>> print paramiko.__version__ 1.7.5 (Ernest) >>> >>> dir(paramiko) ['AUTH_FAILED', 'AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL', 'AUTH_SUCCESSFUL', 'Agent', 'AgentKey', 'AuthHandler', 'AuthenticationException', 'AutoAddPolicy', 'BadAuthenticationType', 'BadHostKeyException', 'BaseSFTP', 'BufferedFile', 'Channel', 'ChannelException', 'ChannelFile', 'DSSKey', 'HostKeys', 'InteractiveQuery', 'Message', 'MissingHostKeyPolicy', 'OPEN_FAILED_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED', 'OPEN_FAILED_CONNECT_FAILED', 'OPEN_FAILED_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE', 'OPEN_FAILED_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE', 'OPEN_SUCCEEDED', 'PKey', 'Packetizer', 'PasswordRequiredException', 'RSAKey', 'RejectPolicy', 'SFTP', 'SFTPAttributes', 'SFTPClient', 'SFTPError', 'SFTPFile', 'SFTPHandle', 'SFTPServer', 'SFTPServerInterface', 'SFTP_BAD_MESSAGE', 'SFTP_CONNECTION_LOST', 'SFTP_EOF', 'SFTP_FAILURE', 'SFTP_NO_CONNECTION', 'SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE', 'SFTP_OK', 'SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED', 'SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED', 'SSHClient', 'SSHConfig', 'SSHException', 'SecurityOptions', 'ServerInterface', 'SubsystemHandler', 'Transport', 'WarningPolicy', '__all__', '__author__', '__builtins__', '__date__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__license__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__version__', '__version_info__', 'agent', 'auth_handler', 'ber', 'buffered_pipe', 'channel', 'client', 'common', 'compress', 'config', 'dsskey', 'file', 'hostkeys', 'kex_gex', 'kex_group1', 'message', 'packet', 'pipe', 'pkey', 'primes', 'randpool', 'resource', 'rng', 'rng_posix', 'rsakey', 'server', 'sftp', 'sftp_attr', 'sftp_client', 'sftp_file', 'sftp_handle', 'sftp_server', 'sftp_si', 'ssh_exception', 'sys', 'transport', 'util'] >>>
pip install paramiko