• leecode 题解 || Merge k Sorted Lists 问题


    problem:

    Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list.
     Analyze and describe its complexity.
    
    Tags Divide and Conquer Linked List Heap
    

    合并K个已序单链表


    thinking:

     (1)题目没有要求不能够新开ListNode,所以暴力破解法:提取K个list的keyword。排序、新建结点插入。这样的情况对原list是否排好序没有要求。

             排序时间复杂度能够做到O(N* log N )。提取keyword和新建结点的时间复杂度都为O(N),所以总的时间复杂度为O(N*logN),这没有考虑新建结点的时间浪费和空间           浪费。

    (2)採用能够容纳结点的容器,想到的是堆,或者堆的封装-优先队列,因为堆的O(N*logN)排序的时间复杂度。并且不用新开结点,节省空间。

    暴力法:

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode *mergeKLists(vector<ListNode *> &lists) {
            ListNode *newlist=NULL;
            vector<int> tem;
            for(int i=0;i<lists.size();i++)
            {
                while(lists.at(i)!=NULL)
                {
                    tem.push_back(lists.at(i)->val);
                    lists.at(i)=lists.at(i)->next;
                }
            }
            if(tem.size()==0)
                return NULL;
            sort(tem.begin(),tem.end());
            for(int i=tem.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
            {
                ListNode *p = new ListNode(tem.at(i));
                p->next = newlist;
                newlist = p;
                
            }
            return newlist;
        }//mergeKLists()
    
    };
    

    优先队列法:

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class ListNodeCompare:public binary_function<ListNode*,ListNode*,bool>
    {
    public:
        bool operator()(ListNode* t1,ListNode* t2)const
        {
            if ( !t1||!t2 )
                return !t2;
            return t1->val>t2->val;
        }
    };
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode *mergeKLists(vector<ListNode *> &lists) {
            // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
            if (lists.empty())
                return NULL;
            priority_queue<ListNode*,vector<ListNode*>,ListNodeCompare> Q;
            for(int i=0;i<lists.size();i++)
                if ( lists[i]!=NULL)
                    Q.push(lists[i]);
            ListNode guard(-1);
            ListNode* tail=&guard;
            while(!Q.empty())
            {
                ListNode* toAdd=Q.top();
                Q.pop();
                tail->next=toAdd;
                tail=tail->next;
                if (toAdd->next)
                    Q.push(toAdd->next);
            }
            return guard.next;
        }
    };


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jzssuanfa/p/6861575.html
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