-_-#【继承】

javascript prototype 继承

javascript设计模式：继承

function extend(subClass, superClass, methods) {
    var F = function(){};
    F.prototype = superClass.prototype;
    subClass.prototype = new F();
    subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass;
    subClass.superclass = superClass.prototype;
    if (superClass.prototype.constructor == Object.prototype.constructor) {
        superClass.prototype.constructor = superClass;
    }
    for (var p in methods) {
        subClass.prototype[p] = methods[p];
    }
}

function SP() {
    this.cls = 'super class'
}
SP.prototype.print = function() {
    console.log(this.cls)
}

function SB() {}
SB.prototype = SP.prototype
SB.prototype.print = function() {
    console.log('changed by subclass')
}

// output: changed by subclass
// SB prototype对象的改变同时影响到了SP，也即此时SB和SP是共享同一个prototype对象
// SB.prototype = new SP() 解决
new SP().print()

function SP() {
    this.cls = 'super class'
}
SP.prototype.print = function() {
    console.log(this.cls)
}

function SB() {}
SB.prototype = new SP()
new SB().print() // super class

// 避免在子类SB中获得在父类SP中定义的属性
function F() {}
F.prototype = SP.prototype
SB.prototype = new F()
new SB().print() // undefined

function People(name) {
    this.name = name
}
People.prototype.say = function() {
    console.log(this.name)
}
function Baby(name) {
    // 借用构造函数
    Baby.superclass.constructor.call(this, name)
}

Vanilla.extend(Baby, People)

var baby = new Baby('jj')
console.log(baby)