• jzoj 1166. 树中点对距离


    Description

    给出一棵带边权的树,问有多少对点的距离<=(len)
    100% (2<=n<=10000,len<=maxlongint)

    Solution

    这一题可以说是点分治的模板题了。
    我们按照套路,先求重心,在计算答案。
    如何计算答案?
    设当前点为(x)
    我们先(O(n))搜一遍求出当前树的每个点的深度。
    分类讨论:
    经过(x),那么只需满足(dep[a] + dep[b] <= len)即可。
    不经过(x),那么这个可以在那一颗子树中计算到。
    所以,我们需要容斥,将不经过(x)的减掉。
    由于他们到(x)还有相同的一段路径(设长(length)),所以要将他们的(dep)之和加上(2*length)

    Code

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #define N 10010
    using namespace std;
    struct node{int v, fr, l;}e[N << 1];
    int n, len, rt, cnt = 0, ans = 0, tot;
    int tail[N], siz[N], son[N], dep[N], size = 0;
    bool bz[N];
    
    inline int read()
    {
    	int x = 0; char c = getchar();
    	while (c < '0' || c > '9') c = getchar();
    	while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48), c = getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    
    void add(int u, int v, int l) {e[++cnt] = (node){v, tail[u], l}; tail[u] = cnt;}
    
    void getrt(int x, int fa)
    {
    	siz[x] = 1; son[x] = 0;
    	for (int p = tail[x], v; p; p = e[p].fr)
    	{
    		v = e[p].v;
    		if (v == fa || bz[v]) continue;
    		getrt(v, x);
    		if (son[x] < siz[v]) son[x] = siz[v];
    		siz[x] += siz[v];
    	}
    	if (son[x] < tot - siz[x]) son[x] = tot - siz[x];
    	if (son[x] < son[rt]) rt = x;
    }
    
    void getdeep(int x, int fa, int deep)
    {
    	dep[++size] = deep;
    	for (int p = tail[x], v; p; p = e[p].fr)
    	{
    		v = e[p].v;
    		if (v == fa || bz[v]) continue;
    		getdeep(v, x, deep + e[p].l);
    	}
    }
    
    int cal(int x, int num)//calculation
    {
    	size = 0, getdeep(x, 0, num);
    	sort(dep + 1, dep + size + 1);
    	int l = 1, r = size, s = 0;
    	while (l < r)
    	{
    		while (dep[l] + dep[r] <= len && l < r) s += r - l, l++;
    		while (dep[l] + dep[r] > len && l < r) r--;
    	}
    	return s;
    }
    
    void solve(int x)
    {
    //	printf("%d
    ", x);
    	bz[x] = 1;
    	ans += cal(x, 0); 
    	for (int p = tail[x], v; p; p = e[p].fr)
    	{
    		v = e[p].v;
    		if (bz[v]) continue;
    		ans -= cal(v, e[p].l);
    		tot = siz[v], rt = 0, getrt(v, 0);
    		solve(rt);
    	}
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	freopen("distance.in", "r", stdin);
    	freopen("distance.out", "w", stdout);
    	n = read(), len = read(); son[0] = 1e9;
    	for (int i = 1, u, v, l; i < n; i++)
    		u = read(), v = read(), l = read(), add(u, v, l), add(v, u, l);
    	tot = n, rt = 0, getrt(1, 0);
    	solve(rt);
    	printf("%d
    ", ans); 
    	return 0;
    }
    
    转载需注明出处。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jz929/p/11296538.html
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