• JavaMail直接发送邮件


     一般用JavaMail发送邮件都需要先登录到外部smtp服务器(如smtp.163.com) 二次转发,其实只要得到域名的邮件交换服务器地址(MX)就可以直接将邮件发出

        这里用到了dnsjava(下载地址:http://www.dnsjava.org/)来获取MX记录。考虑到效率问题可将每次获取的MX记录保存到xml或数据库,下次使用是先检索本地数据,若不存在再获取其MX记录。

    SendMail.java

    import org.xbill.DNS.*;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import javax.mail.internet.*;
    import javax.mail.*;
    import javax.mail.Address;
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.activation.*;

    public class SendMail
    ...{
        /** *//**
         * @param mailFrom 发送者,任意值
         * @param mailTo 接受者地址
         * @param subject 主题
         * @param content 内容
         * @param filepath 附件
         * @return 是否发送成功
         */
        public static boolean send(String mailFrom, String mailTo, String subject, String content,
                                   String[] filepath)
        ...{
            if (!mailTo.matches("w+([-_.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*")) ...{ //判断格式
                return false;
            }
            try ...{
                String hostName = mailTo.split("@")[1];
                String host = null;

                Lookup lookup = new Lookup(hostName, Type.MX);  // 获取主机的MX记录
                lookup.run();
                if (lookup.getResult() != Lookup.SUCCESSFUL) ...{
                    return false;
                }
                else ...{
                    Record[] result = lookup.getAnswers();
                    host = result[0].getAdditionalName().toString(); // 这里只取第一个服务器
                }

                Properties prop = new Properties();
                prop.put("mail.smtp.host", host);

                Session ssn = Session.getInstance(prop, null);
                //ssn.setDebug(true);
                //System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File("sendlog.log")));
                Address addressFrom = new InternetAddress(mailFrom, "Sender");
                Address addressTo = new InternetAddress(mailTo, "Receiver");
                
                MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

                messageBodyPart.setText(content);
                messageBodyPart.setHeader("content-type", "text/html");
                multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
                DataSource source = null;

                if (filepath != null) ...{ //添加附件
                    for (int i = 0; i < filepath.length; i++) ...{
                        messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                        source = new FileDataSource(filepath[i]);
                        messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                        messageBodyPart.setFileName(filepath[i]);
                        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
                    }
                }

                MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(ssn);

                message.setSubject(subject);
                message.setFrom(addressFrom);
                message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
                message.setContent(multipart);
                message.saveChanges();

                Transport tran = (Transport) ssn.getTransport("smtp");
                tran.connect();
                tran.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
                tran.close();
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) ...{
                //e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    测试:

    public class Test 
    ...{
        public static void main(String[] args)
        ...{
            SendMail.send("MailFrom@YourDomain.Suffix", "MailTo@Domain.Suffix",  "你好",  "你好啊", null);
        }
    }
    注意:有些邮件服务器会验证当前提交邮件的链接的IP,即是验证YourDomain.Suffix对应的IP记录是否和当前链接相同,所以如果发送方地址随便填写可能发送不成功

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jxldjsn/p/5537820.html
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