public static class ExcelHelper
{
#region 查询Excel
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名,如果数据表名错误,默认为第一个数据表名</param>
public static DataTable GetDataFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName = null)
{
if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在!");
}
//如果数据表名不存在,则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
List<string> TableList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(TableName) || !TableList.Contains(TableName))
{
TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1' ");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
try
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
dbcon.Open();
}
adapter.Fill(table);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
// throw exp;
}
finally
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
dbcon.Close();
}
}
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取Excel文件数据表列表
/// </summary>
public static List<string> GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
List<string> TablesList = new List<string>();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//获取数据表个数
int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++)
{
string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0)
{
TablesList.Add(tablename);
}
}
}
}
return TablesList;
}
#endregion
}