数32位 unsigned int中1的个数

参考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/graphics/archive/2010/06/21/1752421.html

最简单的方法：

int BitCount0(unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned int c =0 ; // 计数器
    while (n >0)
    {
        if((n &1) ==1) // 当前位是1
            ++c ; // 计数器加1
        n >>=1 ; // 移位
    }
    return c ;
}

消除统计法

int BitCount2(unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned int c =0 ;
    for (c =0; n; ++c)
    {
        n &= (n -1) ; // 清除最低位的1
    }
    return c ;
}

8bit查表法

 unsigned int table[256] = 
    { 
        0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
        4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, 
    }; 
int BitCount2(unsigned int n)
{    
    char * b = (char *)&n;  
    return b[0]+b[1]+b[2]+b[3];
}

巧妙转换法

int BitCount3(unsigned int n) 
{ 
    n = (n &0x55555555) + ((n >>1) &0x55555555) ; 
    n = (n &0x33333333) + ((n >>2) &0x33333333) ; 
    n = (n &0x0f0f0f0f) + ((n >>4) &0x0f0f0f0f) ; 
    n = (n &0x00ff00ff) + ((n >>8) &0x00ff00ff) ; 
    n = (n &0x0000ffff) + ((n >>16) &0x0000ffff) ; 

    return n ; 
}

#include <stdio.h>

typedef unsigned int UINT32;
const UINT32 m1  = 0x55555555;  // 01010101010101010101010101010101
const UINT32 m2  = 0x33333333;  // 00110011001100110011001100110011
const UINT32 m4  = 0x0f0f0f0f;  // 00001111000011110000111100001111
const UINT32 m8  = 0x00ff00ff;  // 00000000111111110000000011111111
const UINT32 m16 = 0x0000ffff;  // 00000000000000001111111111111111
const UINT32 h01 = 0x01010101;  // the sum of 256 to the power of 0, 1, 2, 3

int popcount_2(UINT32 x)
{
    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;             //put count of each 2 bits into those 2 bits
    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2); //put count of each 4 bits into those 4 bits
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;        //put count of each 8 bits into those 8 bits
    x += x >> 8;           //put count of each 16 bits into their lowest 8 bits
    x += x >> 16;          //put count of each 32 bits into their lowest 8 bits
    return x & 0x1f;
}

inline short popcount_3(UINT32 x)
{
    x -= (x >> 1) & m1;             //put count of each 2 bits into those 2 bits
    x = (x & m2) + ((x >> 2) & m2); //put count of each 4 bits into those 4 bits
    x = (x + (x >> 4)) & m4;        //put count of each 8 bits into those 8 bits
    return (x * h01) >> 24;  // left 8 bits of x + (x<<8) + (x<<16) + (x<<24)
}
//除了指令法，这种最快

指令法

//sse - 4,编译时加入 -msse4[相当于4.1 + 4.2]
#include<nmmintrin.h>
unsigned int n =127 ;
unsigned int bitCount = _mm_popcnt_u32(n) ;

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