• 2015弱校联盟(1)


    I. Travel
    Time Limit: 3000ms
    Memory Limit: 65536KB

    The country frog lives in has n towns which are conveniently numbered by 1,2,…,n.

    Among n(n−1)/2 pairs of towns, m of them are connected by bidirectional highway, which needs a minutes to travel. The other pairs are connected by railway, which needs b minutes to travel.

    Find the minimum time to travel from town 1 to town n.
    Input
    The input consists of multiple tests. For each test:

    The first line contains 4 integers n,m,a,b (2≤n≤10^5,0≤m≤5*10^5,1≤a,b≤10^9). Each of the following m lines contains 2 integers ui,vi, which denotes cities ui and vi are connected by highway. (1≤ui,vi≤n,ui≠vi).

    Output
    For each test, write 1 integer which denotes the minimum time.
    Sample Input

    3 2 1 3
    1 2
    2 3
    3 2 2 3
    1 2
    2 3

    Sample Output

    2
    3

    对于(1,n);
    (1)如果之间是铁路,则需要判断公路是不是更快
    (2)如果是公路,则需要判断铁路是不是更快
    分别bfs一次;

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define fread() freopen("in.in","r",stdin)
    #define fwrite() freopen("out.out","w",stdout)
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    
    const int Max = 1e5+100;
    
    typedef struct node
    {
        int x;
        int num;
    } Node;
    
    int n,m;
    
    LL A,B;
    
    LL Dist[Max];
    
    vector<int>Pn[Max];
    
    bool vis[Max];
    bool visb[Max];
    void init()
    {
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            Pn[i].clear();
            vis[i]=false;
        }
    
    }
    
    void bfsa()//公路
    {
        queue<int>Q;
        int b;
        vis[1]=true;
        Dist[n]=INF;
        Dist[1]=0;
        Q.push(1);
        while(!Q.empty())
        {
            b=Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            int ans = Pn[b].size();
            for(int i=0; i<ans; i++)
            {
                if(!vis[Pn[b][i]])
                {
    
                    if(Dist[b]+A<=B)
                    {
                        Dist[Pn[b][i]]=Dist[b]+A;
                        vis[Pn[b][i]]=true;
                        Q.push(Pn[b][i]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return ;
                    }
                    if(Pn[b][i]==n)
                    {
                        return ;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    void bfsb()//铁路
    {
        queue<int>Q;
        int b;
        Dist[n]=INF;
        Dist[1]=0;
        vis[1]=true;
        Q.push(1);
        while(!Q.empty())
        {
            b=Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                visb[i]=false;
            }
            int ans = Pn[b].size();
            for(int i=0; i<ans; i++)
            {
                visb[Pn[b][i]]=true;
            }
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                if(!visb[i]&&!vis[i])
                {
                    if(Dist[b]+B<=A)
                    {
                        vis[i]=true;
                        Dist[i]=Dist[b]+B;
                        Q.push(i);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return ;
                    }
                    if(i==n)
                    {
                        return ;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int u,v;
        int Dis;
        while(~scanf("%d %d %lld %lld",&n,&m,&A,&B))
        {
            init();
            Dis=-1;
            for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
                if((u==1&&v==n)||(u==n&&v==1))
                {
                    Dis=A;
                }
                Pn[u].push_back(v);
                Pn[v].push_back(u);
            }
            if(Dis==-1)
            {
                bfsa();
                printf("%lld
    ",min(B,Dist[n]));
            }
            else
            {
                bfsb();
                printf("%lld
    ",min(A,Dist[n]));
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/juechen/p/5255911.html
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