• Android 4 学习(20):ActionBar


    参考《Pro Android 4.0

    ActionBar

    11.0之后,ActionBarActivity中默认存在,可以在代码中设置其显示与否:

     

    ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); 
    // Hide the Action Bar actionBar.hide(); 
    // Show the Action Bar actionBar.show(); 

     

    也可以在Manifest中设置是否显示ActionBar

     

    <activity  android:name=”.MyNonActionBarActivity” android:theme=”@android:style/Theme.Holo.NoActionBar”> 

     

    创建一个不显示ActionBarTheme

     

    <?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”utf-8”?> 
    <resources>   <style name=”NoActionBar” parent=”@style/ActivityTheme”>
        <item name=”android:windowActionBar”>false</item>   </style>
    </resources>

     

    ActionBar的其他设置:

     

    ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); 
    actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false); 
    actionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(displayLogo);
    actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false); 
    actionBar.setSubtitle(“Inbox”); 
    actionBar.setTitle(“Label:important”);
    Resources r = getResources();Drawable myDrawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.gradient_header); actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(myDrawable); 
    //ActionBar float above content
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY);   setContentView(R.layout.main); }

     

    使用ActionBar做导航

    新建一个Tab:

    Tab tabOne = actionBar.newTab(); 
    tabOne.setText(“First Tab”).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setContentDescription(“Tab the First”).setTabListener( 
      new TabListener<MyFragment>(this, R.id.fragmentContainer, MyFragment.class)); 
    actionBar.addTab(tabOne); 

    实现TabListener接口:

     

    public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment>  implements ActionBar.TabListener { 
      private MyFragment fragment; 
      private Activity activity; 
      private Class<T> fragmentClass;
      private int fragmentContainer;
      public TabListener(Activity activity, int fragmentContainer, Class<T> fragmentClass) {     this.activity = activity;
        this.fragmentContainer = fragmentContainer;
        this.fragmentClass = fragmentClass;   }   // Called when a new tab has been selected
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
      if (fragment == null) {
        String fragmentName = fragmentClass.getName();
        fragment = (MyFragment)Fragment.instantiate(activity, fragmentName);
        ft.add(fragmentContainer, fragment,
    null);
        fragment.setFragmentText(tab.getText());   }
    else {
        ft.attach(fragment);   }
    }   
    // Called on the currently selected tab when a different tag is selected.
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
      if (fragment != null) {
        ft.detach(fragment);   }
    }
    // Called when the selected tab is selected.public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { // TODO React to a selected tab being selected again. } }

     

    TabListenerTab绑定在一起:

     

    Tab tabOne = actionBar.newTab(); 
    TabListener<EarthquakeListFragment>  listTabListener = new TabListener<EarthquakeListFragment>(this, R.id.EarthquakeFragmentContainer, EarthquakeListFragment.class); 
    tabOne.setTabListener(listTabListener);

     

    使用下拉框导航:

    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST); 
    ArrayList<CharSequence> al = new ArrayList<CharSequence>(); 
    al.add(“Item 1”);al.add(“Item 2”); 
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> dropDownAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, al); 
    // Select the drop-down navigation mode. 
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST); 
    // Create a new Spinner Adapter that contains the values to  be displayed in the drop down.
    ArrayAdapter dropDownAdapter =
    ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.my_dropdown_values, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); // Assign the callbacks to handle drop-down selections.
    actionBar.setListNavigationCallbacks(dropDownAdapter,
    new OnNavigationListener() {
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(int itemPosition, long itemId) {
        // TODO Modify your UI based on the position of the drop down item selected.       return true; } });

    使用菜单和ActionBar Item

    Android Actionbar中常用的Menu类型:

    1. Icon Menu:在ActionBar中以图标形式显示的Menu

    2. Expanded and overflow Menu: 点击more出现的菜单,显示文本而不是图标。

    3. Submenu

    创建菜单

    重写Activity中的onCreateOptionMenus方法可以创建菜单:

     

    static final private int MENU_ITEM = Menu.FIRST; 
    @Override
    public
    boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {   super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);   // Group ID
      int groupId = 0;
      // Unique Menu Item identifier. Used for event handling   int menuItemId = MENU_ITEM;
      // The order position of the item
      int menuItemOrder = Menu.NONE;
      // Text to be displayed for this Menu Item
      int menuItemText = R.string.menu_item;   
    // Create the Menu Item and keep a reference to it
      MenuItem menuItem = menu.add(groupId, menuItemId,
    menuItemOrder, menuItemText);   return true;
    }

     

    创建MenuItem的几个参数:

    1. MenuItem所在GroupID

    2. MenuItemID,后面可以用findItem方法获取对应的MenuItem

    3. MenuItem在组内的顺序

    4. MenuItem显示的文本

    获取已创建的MenuItem

     

    MenuItem menuItem = menu.findItem(MENU_ITEM); 

     

    设置MenuItem的显示方式

    使用setShowAsActionFlags 方法,可以设置MenuItemActionBar中的显示:

    SHOW_AS_ACTION :永远在ActionBar中显示

    SHOW_AS_IF_SPACE :当ActionBar有空白位置的时候显示

    MenuItem类型

    1. CheckBox

     

    // Create a new check box item.
    menu.add(0, CHECKBOX_ITEM, Menu.NONE, “CheckBox”).setCheckable(true);

     

    2. Radio Buttons:

    // Create a radio button group.
    menu.add(RB_GROUP, RADIOBUTTON_1, Menu.NONE, “Radiobutton 1”);
    menu.add(RB_GROUP, RADIOBUTTON_2, Menu.NONE, “Radiobutton 2”);
    menu.add(RB_GROUP, RADIOBUTTON_3, Menu.NONE, “Radiobutton
    3”).setChecked(true);

    3. 快捷键

     

    // Add a shortcut to this Menu Item, ‘0’ if using the numeric keypad or ‘b’ if using the full keyboard.
    menuItem.setShortcut(‘0’, ‘b’);

     

    4. Condensed Title (Condensed Title是指在icon menu的状态下显示的标题,在扩展(more)那里会显示全标题。)

    menuItem.setTitleCondensed(“Short Title”); 

    5. icon

    menuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.menu_item_icon); 

    6. MenuItem Click Listener

    menuItem.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { 
      public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem _menuItem) {     [ ... execute click handling, return true if handled ... ]     return true;
      } });

    7. Intent

    menuItem.setIntent(new Intent(this, MyOtherActivity.class)); 

    Action View

    menuItem.setActionView(R.layout.my_action_view).setShowAsActionFlags(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM|MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW); 

    可以在ActionView中加Button等控件:

     

    View myView = menuItem.getActionView();
    Button button = (Button)myView.findViewById(R.id.goButton); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View v) {   // TODO React to the button press. } });

     

    Fragment中获取Menu Item

    Fragment中调用setHasOptionsMenu方法,可以告诉Activity这个Fragment中含有MenuItem,从而使Activity获得并显示这些MenuItem。

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    使用XML定义MenuItem

    这是目前比较推荐的添加MenuItem的方法,在res/menu中创建XML文件并将MenuItem定义写入此XML

     

    <menu xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”> 
      <item android:id=”@+id/action_item”
          android:icon=”@drawable/action_item_icon”
          android:title=”@string/action_item_title”
          android:showAsAction=”ifRoom”>   </item>
      <item android:id=”@+id/action_view_item”
          android:icon=”@drawable/action_view_icon”
          android:title=”@string/action_view_title”
          android:showAsAction=”ifRoom|collapseActionView”
          android:actionLayout=”@layout/my_action_view”>   </item>
      <item android:id=”@+id/action_provider_item”
          android:title=”Share”
          android:showAsAction=”always”       android:actionProviderClass=”android.widget.ShareActionProvider”>
      </item>   <item android:id=”@+id/item02”
          android:checkable=”true”
          android:title=”@string/menu_item_two”>   </item>
      <item android:id=”@+id/item03”
          android:numericShortcut=”3”
          android:alphabeticShortcut=”3”
          android:title=”@string/menu_item_three”>   </item>
      <item android:id=”@+id/item04”
          android:title=”@string/submenu_title”>
        <menu>       <item android:id=”@+id/item05”
              android:title=”@string/submenu_item”>       </item>
        </menu>   </item>
    </menu>

     

    然后,在onCreateOptionsMenu中创建Menu

     

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
      super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); 
      MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); 
      inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);   
    return true;
    }

     

    响应Menu选择事件

    Activity中所有的Menu事件都是放在onOptionsItemSelected 中一起处理的:

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
      super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
      // Find which Menu Item has been selected 
      switch (item.getItemId()) {     
    // Check for each known Menu Item
        case (MENU_ITEM):
        [ ... Perform menu handler actions ... ]
          return true;     // Return false if you have not handled the Menu Item     default:
          return false;
      } }

    子菜单和环境菜单

    创建子菜单:

    SubMenu sub = menu.addSubMenu(0, 0, Menu.NONE, “Submenu”); 
    sub.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.icon); sub.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); MenuItem submenuItem
    = sub.add(0, 0, Menu.NONE, “Submenu Item”);

    使用环境菜单和弹出菜单:

    一种方法是重写View中的onCreateContextMenu方法,这样任何包含这个View的Activity都会包含这个上下文菜单。

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu) {   super.onCreateContextMenu(menu);   menu.add(“ContextMenuItem1”);
    }

    更常用的方法是重写ActivityonCreateContextMenu方法,然后在onCreate方法中调用.

    registerForContextMenu(view):
    @Override
    public
    void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   EditText view = new EditText(this);
      setContentView(view);   registerForContextMenu(view); } @Override
    public
    void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
      super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);   menu.setHeaderTitle(“Context Menu”);
      menu.add(
    0, Menu.FIRST, Menu.NONE, “Item 1”).setIcon(R.drawable.menu_item);
      menu.add(0, Menu.FIRST+1, Menu.NONE, “Item 2”).setCheckable(true);
      menu.add(0, Menu.FIRST+2, Menu.NONE, “Item 3”).setShortcut(‘3’, ‘3’);
      SubMenu sub = menu.addSubMenu(“Submenu”);sub.add(“Submenu Item”); }

    这样,在registerForContextMenu中注册的View中长按屏幕时,就会出现这个环境菜单。

    弹出菜单

    创建弹出菜单并绑定到View:

    final PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, myView); 

    创建弹出菜单并绑定到Button

    final PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, button); 
    popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.my_popup_menu); 
    popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { 
      public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { 
        switch (item.getItemId()) {       case (POPUP_ITEM_1) :
          // TODO Handle popup menu clicks.
            return true;
          default:
            return false;
        }   }
    });

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jubincn/p/3522513.html
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