• Spring @Qualifier


    先说明下场景,代码如下:

    有如下接口:

    public interface EmployeeService {
        public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id);
    }

    同时有下述两个实现类 EmployeeServiceImpl和EmployeeServiceImpl1:

    @Service("service")
    public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
        public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) {
            return new EmployeeDto();
        }
    }
    
    @Service("service1")
    public class EmployeeServiceImpl1 implements EmployeeService {
        public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) {
            return new EmployeeDto();
        }
    }

    调用代码如下:

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")
    public class EmployeeInfoControl {
        
        @Autowired
        EmployeeService employeeService;
         
        @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo")
        public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) {
            #略
        }
    }

      在启动tomcat时报如下错误:

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'employeeInfoControl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.test.service.EmployeeService com.test.controller.EmployeeInfoControl.employeeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.test.service.EmployeeService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [service1, service2]

      其实报错信息已经说得很明确了,在autoware时,由于有两个类实现了EmployeeService接口,所以Spring不知道应该绑定哪个实现类,所以抛出了如上错误。

    这个时候就要用到@Qualifier注解了,qualifier的意思是合格者,通过这个标示,表明了哪个实现类才是我们所需要的,我们修改调用代码,添加@Qualifier注解,需要注意的是@Qualifier的参数名称必须为我们之前定义@Service注解的名称之一!

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")
    public class EmployeeInfoControl {
        
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("service")
        EmployeeService employeeService;
        
        @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo")
        public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) {
            #略
        }
    }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jtlgb/p/6703331.html
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