使用saltstack编译安装keepalived：
创建相应的目录，并在目录下创建相应的sls配置文件
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /srv/salt/prod/keepalived [root@node1 ~]# mkdir /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files
1、使用saltstack进行编译安装keepalived
1.1将下载好的keepalived源码包放置在keepalived目录下面的files目录中（files目录提供需要用的源码包，文件等）
[root@node1 etc]# pwd /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.6/keepalived/etc [root@node1 etc]# cp keepalived/keepalived.conf /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/ [root@node1 etc]# cp init.d/keepalived /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/keepalived.init [root@node1 sysconfig]# pwd /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.6/keepalived/etc/sysconfig [root@node1 sysconfig]# cp keepalived /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/keepalived.sysconfig
查看files目录下面文件：
[root@node1 keepalived]# ll files/ total 696 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 702570 Oct 10 22:21 keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1335 Oct 10 22:17 keepalived.init -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 667 Oct 10 22:28 keepalived.sysconfig
1.2haproxy的源码包和启动脚本准备好后，开始进行安装keepalived
[root@node1 keepalived]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/keepalived
[root@node1 keepalived]# cat install.sls
include:
- pkg.pkg-init
keepalived-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz && cd keepalived-1.3.6 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark && make && make install
- unless: test -d /usr/local/keepalived
- require:
- pkg: pkg-init
- file: keepalived-install
keepalived-init:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/keepalived
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.init
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add keepalived
- unless: chkconfig --list|grep keepalived
- require:
- file: /etc/init.d/keepalived
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived:
file.managed:
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.sysconfig
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
/etc/keepalived:
file.directory:
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
总结上面配置文件包括：1、include进来编译环境 2、编译安装keepalived 3、添加keepalived脚本文件，并添加到系统服务中 4、复制keepalived.sysconfig文件 5、创建keepalived配置文件目录
执行install.sls文件，安装keepalived：
[root@node1 keepalived]# salt 'node1' state.sls keepalived.install saltenv=prod
3、安装完keepalived后，并且keepalived已经有了启动脚本，接下来需要给keepalived提供配置文件，最后将keepalived服务开启，由于根据业务需求的不同，可能用到的keepalived的配置文件会有区别，
所以这里将配置文件与keepalived的安装分隔开进行状态管理配置，以后minion的keepalived可以根据配置文件的不同而提供安装
[root@node1 cluster]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/cluster
[root@node1 cluster]# cat haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls haproxy与keepalived结合使用的高可用
include:
- keepalived.install
keepalived-service:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- source: salt://cluster/files/haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- template: jinja jinja模板调用，使用变量
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'node1' %} 基于节点的fqdn信息来赋予变量值
- ROUTEID: haproxy_node1
- STATEID: MASTER
- PRIORITYID: 150
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'node2' %}
- ROUTEID: haproxy_node2
- STATEID: BACKUP
- PRIORITYID: 100
{% endif %}
service.running:
- name: keepalived
- enable: True
- reload: True
- watch:
- file: keepalived-service
总结上述配置文件内容：1、include进来keepalived的安装 2、给各节点提供不同的配置文件，用到了jinja模板调用grains 3、开启keepalived服务，并开启自启动
最后将keepalived项目添加到top.sls文件中：
[root@node1 base]# cat top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.env_init
prod:
'node1':
- cluster.haproxy-outside
- cluster.haproxy-outside-keepalived
整个keepalived项目构架图：
[root@node1 keepalived]# tree . ├── files │ ├── keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz │ ├── keepalived.init │ └── keepalived.sysconfig └── install.sls 1 directory, 4 files [root@node1 keepalived]# cd ../cluster/ [root@node1 cluster]# tree . ├── files │ ├── haproxy-outside.cfg │ └── haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf ├── haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls └── haproxy-outside.sls
node1节点安装没有问题，那么更改top.sls中节点设置，将node2节点也给添加上：
[root@node1 base]# cat top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.env_init
prod:
'*': 只有两个节点，所以这里*代替了
- cluster.haproxy-outside
- cluster.haproxy-outside-keepalived
执行状态配置文件：
[root@node1 base]# salt '*' state.highstate
查看node2状态：
[root@node2 ~]# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 192.168.44.10:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16791/haproxy tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1279/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16791/haproxy tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 14351/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1279/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1106/dhclient
可以看见haproxy已经监听起来了，监听在了一个不是自己实际ip的地址上
查看node1的vip信息：
[root@node1 files]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:86:2C:63
inet addr:192.168.44.134 Bcast:192.168.44.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe86:2c63/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:230013 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:172530 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:130350592 (124.3 MiB) TX bytes:19244347 (18.3 MiB)
eth0:0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:86:2C:63
inet addr:192.168.44.10 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:145196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:145196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:12285984 (11.7 MiB) TX bytes:12285984 (11.7 MiB)
可以看见eth0:0就是vip，手动将keepalived停止，查看vip是否漂移到nide2？
[root@node1 files]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop Stopping keepalived: [ OK ]
查看node2状态：
[root@node2 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:34:32:CB
inet addr:192.168.44.135 Bcast:192.168.44.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe34:32cb/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:494815 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:357301 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:250265303 (238.6 MiB) TX bytes:98088504 (93.5 MiB)
eth0:0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:34:32:CB
inet addr:192.168.44.10 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:2953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1272983 (1.2 MiB) TX bytes:1272983 (1.2 MiB)
于是haproxy结合keepalived的高可用基于saltstack安装成功，下面为haproxy和keepalived的简单配置文件：
haproxy配置文件：
[root@node1 files]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/cluster/files
[root@node1 files]# cat haproxy-outside.cfg
#
# This is a sample configuration. It illustrates how to separate static objects
# traffic from dynamic traffic, and how to dynamically regulate the server load.
#
# It listens on 192.168.1.10:80, and directs all requests for Host 'img' or
# URIs starting with /img or /css to a dedicated group of servers. URIs
# starting with /admin/stats deliver the stats page.
#
global
maxconn 10000
stats socket /var/run/haproxy.stat mode 600 level admin
log 127.0.0.1 local0
uid 200
gid 200
chroot /var/empty
daemon
defaults
mode http
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
# The public 'www' address in the DMZ
frontend webserver
bind 192.168.44.10:80
default_backend web
#bind 192.168.1.10:443 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/haproxy.pem
mode http
listen base_stats
bind *:8090
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats uri /haproxy?stats
stats realm "haproxy statistics"
stats auth wadeson:redhat
# The static backend backend for 'Host: img', /img and /css.
backend web
balance roundrobin
retries 2
server web1 192.168.44.134:8080 check inter 1000
server web2 192.168.44.135:8080 check inter 1000
keepalived配置文件：
[root@node1 files]# cat haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
json_hc@163.com
}
notification_email_from json_hc@163.com
smtp_server smtp.163.com
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id {{ ROUTEID }}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state {{ STATEID }}
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority {{ PRIORITYID }}
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass password
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.44.10/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0
}
}
查看高可用的负载效果：
