• SQLite本地轻量化数据库使用配置(全套)===》Net


    1.NuGet管理包引用3个文件
    NuGet管理包搜索引用System.Data.SQLite 作者:SQLite Development Team,自动引用3个文件

    2.DbHelperSQLite帮助类(注意更换namespace demo2)

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SQLite;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    
    namespace demo2
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLite)
        /// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class DbHelperSQLite
        {
    
            //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库. 
            public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
            //数据库连接字符串(直连配置)
            //public static string connectionString = @"Data Source=|DataDirectory|demo2sqlite.db;Initial Catalog=sqlite;Integrated Security=True;Max Pool Size=10";
            public DbHelperSQLite()
            {
            }
    
    
            #region 公用方法
    
            public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
            {
                string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
                object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
                if (obj == null)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
                }
            }
            public static bool Exists(string strSql)
            {
                object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
                int cmdresult;
                if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                {
                    cmdresult = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
                }
                if (cmdresult == 0)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
                int cmdresult;
                if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                {
                    cmdresult = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
                }
                if (cmdresult == 0)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region  执行简单SQL语句
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            connection.Open();
                            int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            return rows;
                        }
                        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                        {
                            connection.Close();
                            throw new Exception(E.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>        
            public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                    cmd.Transaction = tx;
                    try
                    {
                        for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                        {
                            string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                            if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                            {
                                cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            }
                        }
                        tx.Commit();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        tx.Rollback();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
            /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
                    SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String);
                    myParameter.Value = content;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
            /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
                    SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary);
                    myParameter.Value = fs;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
            /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
            public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            connection.Open();
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                            {
                                return null;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                return obj;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                        {
                            connection.Close();
                            throw new Exception(e.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
            public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
            {
                SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    return myReader;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                {
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
            public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                        command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
    
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 执行带参数的SQL语句
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                            int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            return rows;
                        }
                        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(E.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SQLiteParameter[])</param>
            public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                    {
                        SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                        try
                        {
                            //循环
                            foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                            {
                                string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                                SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value;
                                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    
                                trans.Commit();
                            }
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            trans.Rollback();
                            throw;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
            /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
            public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                            {
                                return null;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                return obj;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(e.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
            public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                    SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    return myReader;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                {
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
            public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                    using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd))
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        try
                        {
                            da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                        }
                        return ds;
                    }
                }
            }
    
    
            private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    conn.Open();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                if (trans != null)
                    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
                if (cmdParms != null)
                {
                    foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms)
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
    
    
        }
    }
    
    

    3.Web.config配置连接字符串(SQLite3数据类型,完全本地,无账号密码)!!!默认.db数据库数据文件存储在App_Data文件夹内!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    <configuration>
      <configSections>
        <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
        <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
      </configSections>
    
    	
    	<!--!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
    	<!--添加sqlite连接-->
    	<connectionStrings>
    		<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|demo2sqlite.db;Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=false" providerName="System.Data.SQLite" />
    	</connectionStrings>
    	<!--!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
    		
    		
      <appSettings>
        <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
        <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
        <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
        <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
      </appSettings>
    。
    。
    。
    。
    。
    。
    </configuration>
    
    

    4.操作SQLite数据库软件==》SQLiteStudio
    5.SQLite设置主键自动增长及插入语法
     SQLite中,一个自增长字段定义为INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,那么在插入一个新数据时,只需要将这个字段的值指定为NULL,即可由引擎自动设定其值,引擎会设定为最大的rowid+1。如果表為空,那麼將會插入1。
      比如,有一張表ID為自增:
      CREATE TABLE Product
      (
        ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
        Name NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
      )

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jsll/p/14140257.html
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