赌徒等价殃框架搭建及完整代码（加入蒙特卡洛模拟）

搭建基本框架

import random 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def give_the_number():
    number=random.randint(1,100)
    
    if number<=50:
#        print(number,'The number is 1-50. You lose.Play again')
        return False
    else:
#        print(number,'The number is 51-100.You win.Play more to become
#Gaofushuai')
        return True

#等价yang加仓

def a_mart_fool(funds,initital_wager,game_count):
    wager=inintial_wager
    x=[]
    y=[]
    count_game_count=1
    previous_game='win'
    previous_game_wager=initial_wager
    
    while current_game_count<=game_count:
        if previous_game=='win':
            if give_the_number():
            
            else:
        
    elif previous_game=='loss':
        if give_the_number():
            
        elif:
            
        current_game_count+=1  

完整代码：

import random 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def give_the_number():
    number=random.randint(1,100)
    
    if number<=50:
#        print(number,'The number is 1-50. You lose.Play again')
        return False
    else:
#        print(number,'The number is 51-100.You win.Play more to become
#Gaofushuai')
        return True

#等价yang加仓：
def a_smart_fool(funds,initial_wager,game_count):
    wager=initial_wager
    x=[]
    y=[]
    current_game_count=1
    previous_game='win'  #设置默认第一轮是win的，否则后续无法加钱
    previous_game_wager=initial_wager
    
    while current_game_count<=game_count:
        if previous_game=='win':
            print('The smart win the last~Play more')
            if give_the_number():  #win的情况下，下一轮要怎么样
                funds+=wager
                print(funds)
                x.append(current_game_count)
                y.append(funds)
                    
            else:
                funds-=wager
                previous_game='loss'
                print(funds)
                previous_game_wager=wager
                x.append(current_game_count)
                y.append(funds)
                
                if funds<0: #如果剩余的钱是0时就破产了，不能继续玩
                    print('The smart fool wnet break in')
                    break
                
                
                
        
        elif previous_game=='loss':  #loss的情况下，下一轮要怎么样
            print('The smart fool lost the last one,But he is smart
and he will double up')
            if give_the_number():
                wager=previous_game_wager*2
                print('The fool won'+str(wager))
                funds=wager
                previous_game='win'
                x.append(current_game_count)
                y.append(funds)
                
                
            else:
               wager=previous_game_wager*2
               print('The fool lost'+str(wager))
               funds-=wager
               print(funds)
               previous_game='loss'
               previous_game_wager=wager
               x.append(current_game_count)
               y.append(funds)
               
               if funds<0:
                   print('The smart fool went broke in'
                         +str(current_game_count)+'games')
                   break
                
        current_game_count+=1 
    print(funds)
    plt.plot(x,y)
    
n=0    #模拟100个人
while n<100:
    a_smart_fool(10000,1000,100)
    n+=1
 
a_smart_fool(10000,1000,100)
plt.xlabel('How many games does the fool played')
plt.ylabel('Funds')           
plt.show()

运行结果：

The smart fool lost the last one,But he is smartand he will double up
The fool won32000
The smart win the last~Play more
0
The smart fool lost the last one,But he is smartand he will double up
The fool won64000
The smart win the last~Play more
0
The smart fool lost the last one,But he is smartand he will double up
The fool won128000
The smart win the last~Play more
256000
The smart win the last~Play more
128000
The smart fool lost the last one,But he is smartand he will double up
The fool lost256000
-128000
The smart fool went broke in22games
-128000