二维码分为好多种,我们最常用的是qrcode类型的二维码,以下有三种生成方式以及解析方式:
附所需jar包或者js地址
第一种:依赖qrcode.jar
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-
- import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
- /**获取qrcode jar包 https://osdn.jp/projects/qrcode
- * 生成qrcode二维码
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class CreateQrCode {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- Qrcode qrcode= new Qrcode();
- qrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');//纠错等级
- qrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');//N代表数字 A代表字母 B代表其他
- qrcode.setQrcodeVersion(7);//版本
- String qrData ="www.baidu.com";//二维码信息内容
- int width=67+12*(7-1);
- int height=67+12*(7-1);
-
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- //画图工具
- Graphics2D gs= bufferedImage.createGraphics();
- //设置属性
- gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
- gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- gs.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //填充
- int pixoff=2;//偏移量
- byte[] d = qrData.getBytes("gb2312");//编码防止有中文
- if (0 < d.length && d.length<120) {
- boolean[][] s = qrcode.calQrcode(d);
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < s.length; j++) {
- if(s[j][i]){
- gs.fillRect(i*3+pixoff, j*3+pixoff, 3, 3);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //关闭资源,并保存文件
- gs.dispose();
- bufferedImage.flush();
- ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File("D:/qrcode.jpg"));//输出到指定地方
- }
- }
读取指定的二维码:
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-
- import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
- /**
- * 读取制定路径下的qrcode信息
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class ReaderQrcode {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- //指定的二维码文件路径
- File file= new File("D:/jqueryqrcode.png");
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
- QRCodeDecoder qrCodeDecoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
- String result = new String(qrCodeDecoder.decode(new MyQRCodeImage(bufferedImage)),"gb2312");
- //输出结果
- System.out.println(result);
- bufferedImage.flush();
- }
- }
-
-
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
-
- import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
-
- /**
- * 自定义QRCodeImage类实现QRCodeImage 供读取时所用
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class MyQRCodeImage implements QRCodeImage {
-
- BufferedImage bufferedImage ;
-
- public MyQRCodeImage(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
- super();
- this.bufferedImage = bufferedImage;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getHeight() {
- return bufferedImage.getHeight();
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getPixel(int arg0, int arg1) {
- return bufferedImage.getRGB(arg0, arg1);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getWidth() {
- return bufferedImage.getWidth();
- }
-
- }
第二种:创建动态的web工程 依赖jquery.qrcode.min.js jquery.js 运行工程访问下面jsp就可以了
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>生成二维码</title>
- <!-- js地址https://github.com/jeromeetienne/jquery-qrcode -->
- <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery.qrcode.min.js"></script>
- </head>
- <body>
- 生成二维码如下:<br><br><br>
- <div id="qrcode"></div>
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- $('#qrcode').qrcode("www.baidu.com"); //生产二维码
- /* jquery('#qrcode').qrcode({ 64,height: 64,text: "size doesn't matter"}); */
- </script>
-
- </body>
- </html>
第三种 创建Java project 依赖zxing3.2.1.jar
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Hashtable;
-
- import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
- import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
- import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
- import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
- /**
- * zxing jar包地址 https://github.com/Candy1575/QRcode
- * 依赖MatrixToImageWriter类
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class EncodeTest {
-
- public static void Encode_QR_CODE() throws IOException, WriterException{
- String contents = "ZXing 二维码内容1234!"; // 二维码内容
- int width = 430; // 二维码图片宽度 300
- int height = 430; // 二维码图片高度300
-
- String format = "gif";// 二维码的图片格式 gif
-
- Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
- // 指定纠错等级,纠错级别(L 7%、M 15%、Q 25%、H 30%)
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
- // 内容所使用字符集编码
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
- // hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);//设置图片的最大值
- // hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);//设置图片的最小值
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//设置二维码边的空度,非负数
-
- BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,//要编码的内容
- //编码类型,目前zxing支持:Aztec 2D,CODABAR 1D format,Code 39 1D,Code 93 1D ,Code 128 1D,
- //Data Matrix 2D , EAN-8 1D,EAN-13 1D,ITF (Interleaved Two of Five) 1D,
- //MaxiCode 2D barcode,PDF417,QR Code 2D,RSS 14,RSS EXPANDED,UPC-A 1D,UPC-E 1D,UPC/EAN extension,UPC_EAN_EXTENSION
- BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
- width, //条形码的宽度
- height, //条形码的高度
- hints);//生成条形码时的一些配置,此项可选
-
- // 生成二维码
- File outputFile = new File("D:" + File.separator + "mycode.gif");//指定输出路径
-
- MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- try {
- Encode_QR_CODE();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- }
-
-
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
-
- /**
- * 二维码的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter类,
- * 该类是由Google提供的,可以将该类直接拷贝到源码中使用,当然你也可以自己写个
- * 生产条形码的基类 依赖LogoConfig类
- */
- public class MatrixToImageWriter {
- private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;//用于设置图案的颜色
- private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; //用于背景色
-
- private MatrixToImageWriter() {
- }
-
- public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
- int width = matrix.getWidth();
- int height = matrix.getHeight();
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
- image.setRGB(x, y, (matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE));
- // image.setRGB(x, y, (matrix.get(x, y) ? Color.YELLOW.getRGB() : Color.CYAN.getRGB()));
- }
- }
- return image;
- }
-
- public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
- BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
- //设置logo图标
- LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig();
- image = logoConfig.LogoMatrix(image);
-
- if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
- throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
- }else{
- System.out.println("图片生成成功!");
- }
- }
-
- public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
- BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
- //设置logo图标
- LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig();
- image = logoConfig.LogoMatrix(image);
-
- if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
- throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-
- import java.awt.BasicStroke;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- /**
- * 二维码 添加自定义 logo图标 处理的方法,
- * 模仿微信自动生成二维码效果,有圆角边框,logo和二维码间有空白区,logo带有灰色边框
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class LogoConfig {
-
- /**
- * 设置 logo
- * @param matrixImage 源二维码图片
- * @return 返回带有logo的二维码图片
- * @throws IOException
- * @author Administrator sangwenhao
- */
- public BufferedImage LogoMatrix(BufferedImage matrixImage) throws IOException{
- /**
- * 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
- */
- Graphics2D g2 = matrixImage.createGraphics();
-
- int matrixWidth = matrixImage.getWidth();
- int matrixHeigh = matrixImage.getHeight();
-
- /**
- * 读取Logo图片
- */
- BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\Users\fangyi\Pictures\code-wallpaper-18.png"));
-
- //开始绘制图片
- g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//绘制
- BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
- g2.setStroke(stroke);// 设置笔画对象
- //指定弧度的圆角矩形
- RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20);
- g2.setColor(Color.white);
- g2.draw(round);// 绘制圆弧矩形
-
- //设置logo 有一道灰色边框
- BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
- g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 设置笔画对象
- RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20);
- g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128));
- g2.draw(round2);// 绘制圆弧矩形
-
- g2.dispose();
- matrixImage.flush() ;
- return matrixImage ;
- }
-
- }
读取二维码信息
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
- import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
- import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
- import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
- import com.google.zxing.Result;
- import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
- import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
- import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
-
- /**
- * 读取zxing类型下的二维码信息
- * @author fangyi
- *
- */
- public class ReadQrCode_Zxing {
-
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
- //读取指定的二维码文件
- File file= new File("D:\mycode.gif");
- BufferedImage bufferedImage =ImageIO.read(file);
- BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap= new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage)));
- //定义二维码参数
- Map hints= new HashMap<>();
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
- Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
- //输出相关的二维码信息
- System.out.println("解析结果"+result.toString());
- System.out.println("二维码格式类型"+result.getBarcodeFormat());
- System.out.println("二维码文本内容"+result.getText());
- bufferedImage.flush();
- } catch (NotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
用二维码进行添加好友获取好友信息是用到VCard
微信扫码登陆网页原理:通过堵塞等待的长连接,近乎实时的获得信息。 对于验证过程,Open API 一般是通过授权令牌(Token)来解决的,原理是当用户通过授权后,分配一个限定条件下的令牌(如限制本机访问、限制授权有效时间、限制同时登录设备数等),使获得授权的用户仅在有限的前提下能访问相关服务。 像计算机休眠后曾做的授权就自动收回了,这样就有效的避免了在别人电脑上(尤其是网吧)打开,但忘记关闭或退出这类安全问题了。
实现可借鉴已有博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/zijun/p/3580125.html