• @RequestMapping注解详解


    @RequestMapping

    RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上。用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。

    RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。

    1、 value, method;

    value:     指定请求的实际地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面将会说明);

    method:  指定请求的method类型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;

    2、 consumes,produces;

    consumes: 指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;

    produces:    指定返回的内容类型,仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回;

    3、 params,headers;

    params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。

    headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。

    示例:

    1、value  / method 示例

    默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值;

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    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/appointments")
    public class AppointmentsController {
    
    <span style="color: #0000ff">private<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentBook appointmentBook;
    
    @Autowired
    <span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">this.appointmentBook =<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
    <span style="color: #0000ff">public Map&lt;String, Appointment&gt;<span style="color: #000000"> get() {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
    <span style="color: #0000ff">public Map&lt;String, Appointment&gt; getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=<span style="color: #000000">ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/new", method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
    <span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return <span style="color: #0000ff">new<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentForm();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.POST)
    <span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">if<span style="color: #000000"> (result.hasErrors()) {
            <span style="color: #0000ff">return "appointments/new"<span style="color: #000000">;
        }
        appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return "redirect:/appointments"<span style="color: #000000">;
    }
    

    }

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    value的uri值为以下三类:

    A) 可以指定为普通的具体值;

    B)  可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

    C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

    example B)

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    @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
      Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);  
      model.addAttribute("owner", owner);  
      return "displayOwner"; 
    }
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    example C)

    @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:d.d.d}.{extension:.[a-z]}")
      public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {    
        // ...
      }
    }

    2 consumes、produces 示例

    cousumes的样例:

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
    public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {    
        // implementation omitted
    }

    方法仅处理request Content-Type为“application/json”类型的请求。

    produces的样例:

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    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
        // implementation omitted
    }
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    方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;

    3 params、headers 示例

    params的样例:

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    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
    public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
    

    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
    public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
    // implementation omitted
    }
    }

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    仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”,值为“myValue”的请求;

    headers的样例:

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    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
    public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
    

    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
    public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
    // implementation omitted
    }
    }

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    仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/”的请求;

    上面仅仅介绍了,RequestMapping指定的方法处理哪些请求,下面一篇将讲解怎样处理request提交的数据(数据绑定)和返回的数据。

    参考资料:

    1、 Spring Web Doc: 

    spring-3.1.0/docs/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9546142.html
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