• SpringMVC传值、转发、重定向例子


    1. 练习接收页面参数值
      1. 使用request
      2. 使用@RequestParam注解
      3. 使用实体对象
    2. 练习向页面传出数据
      1. 使用HttpServletRequest和session
      2. 使用ModelAndView对象  (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
      3. 使用ModelMap对象 (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
      4. 使用@ModelAttribute注解 (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
    3. 练习使用session
      1. 在Controller方法参数上直接声明HttpSession即可使用
    4. 练习重定向
      1. 使用RedirectView
      2. 使用redirect:
    复制代码
    package web;
    

    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;

    import entity.User;

    //非注解方式
    //public class HelloController implements Controller {
    //
    //
    // public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
    // HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    // System.out.println("Hello, Controller.");
    // return new ModelAndView("jsp/hello");
    // }
    //
    //}

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(
    "/demo")
    public class HelloController{
    private Integer age=22;

    @RequestMapping(</span>"hello.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Exception{   
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 测试request接收参数</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test1.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test1(HttpServletRequest req){
        String userName </span>= req.getParameter("userName"<span style="color: #000000;">);
        String password </span>= req.getParameter("password"<span style="color: #000000;">);
        System.out.println(userName);
        System.out.println(password);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }<br></span></pre>
    

        /**
        * 测试sping会自动将表单参数注入到方法参数
        * 最好每个形参前都添加@requestparameter
        * 通过反射只能得到方法参数类型不能等到方法参数名称 没有加注解能成功获得为编译器自动添加
        */

        @RequestMapping("test2.do")
        public ModelAndView test2(String userName,
                @RequestParam("password") String pwd){
            System.out.println(userName+","+pwd);
            return new ModelAndView("jsp/hello");
        }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 测试对象接收参数
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test3.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test3(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 使用ModelAndView传出参数 内部 HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面<br>   * ModelAndView(String viewName,Map data)data是处理结果
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test4.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test4(User user){
        Map</span>&lt;String, Object&gt; data = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> HashMap&lt;String, Object&gt;<span style="color: #000000;">();
        data.put(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">,data);
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 使用ModelMap传出参数   内部HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test5.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test5(User user,ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.put(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 使用ModelAttribute 内部HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面
     * 在Contoller的参数部分或者bean属性方法上使用
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test6.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> ModelAndView test6(@ModelAttribute("user"<span style="color: #000000;">)User user){
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }
    
    @ModelAttribute(</span>"age"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Integer getAge(){
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> age;
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * session存储   可以使用HttpServletRequest的getSession方法访问
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test7.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test7(HttpServletRequest req){
        HttpSession session </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute(</span>"salary", 6000.0<span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回String 转发</span>
    @RequestMapping("/test8.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test8(User user, ModelMap model) {
        model.addAttribute(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">;
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 错误页面
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test9.do"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test9(){
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "error/error"<span style="color: #000000;">;
    }
    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     *使用RedirectView重定向
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test10"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test10(User user){
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(user.getUserName().equals("123"<span style="color: #000000;">)){
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello");<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">test10.do 转发</span>
        }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;">{
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView(<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> RedirectView("test9.do"));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">test9.do?age=22 重定向</span>
    

    }
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;">
     * 使用redirect重定向
     </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    @RequestMapping(</span>"test11"<span style="color: #000000;">)
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test11(User user){
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(user.getUserName().equals("123"<span style="color: #000000;">)){
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        }</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;">{
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "redirect:test9.do"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        }
    }
    

    }

    复制代码

    user实体

    复制代码
    package com.tarena.entity;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    public class User implements Serializable {
        private Integer id;
        private String userName;
        private String password;
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    }
    复制代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9542031.html
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