- 练习接收页面参数值
- 使用request
- 使用@RequestParam注解
- 使用实体对象
- 练习向页面传出数据
- 使用HttpServletRequest和session
- 使用ModelAndView对象 (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
- 使用ModelMap对象 (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
- 使用@ModelAttribute注解 (内部为利用HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递数据到页面)
- 练习使用session
- 在Controller方法参数上直接声明HttpSession即可使用
- 练习重定向
- 使用RedirectView
- 使用redirect:
package web; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView; import entity.User; //非注解方式
//public class HelloController implements Controller {
//
//
// public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
// HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// System.out.println("Hello, Controller.");
// return new ModelAndView("jsp/hello");
// }
//
//}
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class HelloController{
private Integer age=22;@RequestMapping(</span>"hello.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Exception{ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 测试request接收参数</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test1.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test1(HttpServletRequest req){ String userName </span>= req.getParameter("userName"<span style="color: #000000;">); String password </span>= req.getParameter("password"<span style="color: #000000;">); System.out.println(userName); System.out.println(password); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); }<br></span></pre>
/**
* 测试sping会自动将表单参数注入到方法参数
* 最好每个形参前都添加@requestparameter
* 通过反射只能得到方法参数类型不能等到方法参数名称 没有加注解能成功获得为编译器自动添加
*/@RequestMapping("test2.do") public ModelAndView test2(String userName, @RequestParam("password") String pwd){ System.out.println(userName+","+pwd); return new ModelAndView("jsp/hello"); }</span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 测试对象接收参数 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test3.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test3(User user){ System.out.println(user); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 使用ModelAndView传出参数 内部 HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面<br> * ModelAndView(String viewName,Map data)data是处理结果 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test4.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test4(User user){ Map</span><String, Object> data = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> HashMap<String, Object><span style="color: #000000;">(); data.put(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">,data); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 使用ModelMap传出参数 内部HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test5.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test5(User user,ModelMap modelMap){ modelMap.put(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 使用ModelAttribute 内部HttpServletRequest的Attribute传递到jsp页面 * 在Contoller的参数部分或者bean属性方法上使用 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test6.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> ModelAndView test6(@ModelAttribute("user"<span style="color: #000000;">)User user){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); } @ModelAttribute(</span>"age"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Integer getAge(){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> age; } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * session存储 可以使用HttpServletRequest的getSession方法访问 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test7.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test7(HttpServletRequest req){ HttpSession session </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> req.getSession(); session.setAttribute(</span>"salary", 6000.0<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回String 转发</span> @RequestMapping("/test8.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test8(User user, ModelMap model) { model.addAttribute(</span>"user"<span style="color: #000000;">, user); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 错误页面 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test9.do"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test9(){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "error/error"<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> *使用RedirectView重定向 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test10"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ModelAndView test10(User user){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(user.getUserName().equals("123"<span style="color: #000000;">)){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView("jsp/hello");<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">test10.do 转发</span> }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;">{ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> ModelAndView(<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> RedirectView("test9.do"));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">test9.do?age=22 重定向</span>
}
}</span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 使用redirect重定向 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> @RequestMapping(</span>"test11"<span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String test11(User user){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(user.getUserName().equals("123"<span style="color: #000000;">)){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "jsp/hello"<span style="color: #000000;">; }</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;">{ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "redirect:test9.do"<span style="color: #000000;">; } }
}
user实体
package com.tarena.entity; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String userName; private String password; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }