转载自: http://www.myexception.cn/web/1935104.html
文件上传的三种方式-Java
前言:因自己负责的项目(jetty内嵌启动的SpringMvc)中需要实现文件上传,而自己对java文件上传这一块未接触过,且对 Http 协议较模糊,故这次采用渐进的方式来学习文件上传的原理与实践。该博客重在实践。
一. Http协议原理简介
HTTP是一个属于应用层的面向对象的协议,由于其简捷、快速的方式,适用于分布式超媒体信息系统。它于1990年提出,经过几年的使用与发展,得到不断地完善和扩展。目前在WWW中使用的是HTTP/1.0的第六版,HTTP/1.1的规范化工作正在进行之中,而且HTTP-NG(Next Generation of HTTP)的建议已经提出。
简单来说,就是一个基于应用层的通信规范:双方要进行通信,大家都要遵守一个规范,这个规范就是HTTP协议。
1.特点:
(1)支持客户/服务器模式。
(2)简单快速:客户向服务器请求服务时,只需传送请求方法和路径。请求方法常用的有GET、HEAD、POST。每种方法规定了客户与服务器联系的类型不同。由于HTTP协议简单,使得HTTP服务器的程序规模小,因而通信速度很快。
(3)灵活:HTTP允许传输任意类型的数据对象。正在传输的类型由Content-Type加以标记。
(4)无连接:无连接的含义是限制每次连接只处理一个请求。服务器处理完客户的请求,并收到客户的应答后,即断开连接。采用这种方式可以节省传输时间。
(5)无状态:HTTP协议是无状态协议。无状态是指协议对于事务处理没有记忆能力。缺少状态意味着如果后续处理需要前面的信息,则它必须重传,这样可能导致每次连接传送的数据量增大。另一方面,在服务器不需要先前信息时它的应答就较快。
注意:其中(4)(5)是面试中常用的面试题。虽然HTTP协议(应用层)是无连接,无状态的,但其所依赖的TCP协议(传输层)却是常连接、有状态的,而TCP协议(传输层)又依赖于IP协议(网络层)。
2.HTTP消息的结构
(1)Request 消息分为3部分,第一部分叫请求行, 第二部分叫http header消息头, 第三部分是body正文,header和body之间有个空行, 结构如下图
(2)Response消息的结构, 和Request消息的结构基本一样。 同样也分为三部分,第一部分叫request line状态行, 第二部分叫request header消息体,第三部分是body正文, header和body之间也有个空行, 结构如下图
下面是使用Fiddler捕捉请求baidu的Request消息机构和Response消息机构:
因为没有输入任何表单信息,故request的消息正文为空,大家可以找一个登录的页面试试看。
先到这里,HTTP协议的知识网上很丰富,在这里就不再熬述了。
二. 文件上传的三种实现
1. Jsp/servlet 实现文件上传
这是最常见也是最简单的方式
(1)实现文件上传的Jsp页面
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> </head> <body> <h2>File upload demo</h2> <form action="fileload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="filename" size="45"><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
(2)负责接文件的FileUploadServlet
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; // @WebServlet(name = "FileLoadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/fileload"})
public class FileLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1302377908285976972L;</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileLoadServlet.<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
@Override </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ServletException, IOException { logger.info(</span>"------------ FileLoadServlet ------------"<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (request.getContentLength() > 0<span style="color: #000000;">) { InputStream inputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">; FileOutputStream outputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { inputStream </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> request.getInputStream(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 给新文件拼上时间毫秒,防止重名</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">long</span> now =<span style="color: #000000;"> System.currentTimeMillis(); File file </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("c:/", "file-" + now + ".txt"<span style="color: #000000;">); file.createNewFile(); outputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileOutputStream(file); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span> temp[] = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span>[1024<span style="color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span> size = -1<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> ((size = inputStream.read(temp)) != -1) { <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 每次读取1KB,直至读完</span> outputStream.write(temp, 0<span style="color: #000000;">, size); } logger.info(</span>"File load success."<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (IOException e) { logger.warn(</span>"File load fail."<span style="color: #000000;">, e); request.getRequestDispatcher(</span>"/fail.jsp"<span style="color: #000000;">).forward(request, response); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); } } request.getRequestDispatcher(</span>"/succ.jsp"<span style="color: #000000;">).forward(request, response); }
}
FileUploadServlet的配置,推荐采用servlet3.0注解的方式更方便
<servlet> <servlet-name>FileLoadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.juxinli.servlet.FileLoadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>FileLoadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/fileload</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
(3)运行效果
点击"submit"
页面转向文件上传成功的页面,再去C盘看看,发现多了一个文件:file-1433417127748.txt,这个就是刚上传的文件
我们打开看看,发现和原来的文本有些不一样
结合前面讲的HTTP协议的消息结构,不难发现这些文本就是去掉"请求头"后的"Request消息体"。所以,如果要得到与上传文件一致的文本,还需要一些字符串操作,这些就留给大家了。
另外,大家可以试试一个Jsp页面上传多个文件,会有不一样的精彩哦o(∩_∩)o ,不解释。
2. 模拟Post请求/servlet 实现文件上传
刚才我们是使用Jsp页面来上传文件,假如客户端不是webapp项目呢,显然刚才的那种方式有些捉襟见衬了。
这里我们换种思路,既然页面上通过点击可以实现文件上传,为何不能通过HttpClient来模拟浏览器发送上传文件的请求呢。关于HttpClient ,大家可以自己去了解。
(1)还是这个项目,启动servlet服务
(2)模拟请求的FileLoadClient
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class FileLoadClient {</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileLoadClient.<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String fileload(String url, File file) { String body </span>= "{}"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (url == <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span> || url.equals(""<span style="color: #000000;">)) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "参数不合法"<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (!<span style="color: #000000;">file.exists()) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "要上传的文件名不存在"<span style="color: #000000;">; } PostMethod postMethod </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> PostMethod(url); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> FilePart:用来上传文件的类,file即要上传的文件</span> FilePart fp = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> FilePart("file"<span style="color: #000000;">, file); Part[] parts </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> { fp }; </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 对于MIME类型的请求,httpclient建议全用MulitPartRequestEntity进行包装</span> MultipartRequestEntity mre = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> MultipartRequestEntity(parts, postMethod.getParams()); postMethod.setRequestEntity(mre); HttpClient client </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> HttpClient(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 由于要上传的文件可能比较大 , 因此在此设置最大的连接超时时间</span> client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams() .setConnectionTimeout(50000<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span> status =<span style="color: #000000;"> client.executeMethod(postMethod); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (status ==<span style="color: #000000;"> HttpStatus.SC_OK) { InputStream inputStream </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); BufferedReader br </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> InputStreamReader(inputStream)); StringBuffer stringBuffer </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> StringBuffer(); String str </span>= ""<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> ((str = br.readLine()) != <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { stringBuffer.append(str); } body </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> stringBuffer.toString(); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { body </span>= "fail"<span style="color: #000000;">; } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) { logger.warn(</span>"上传文件异常"<span style="color: #000000;">, e); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 释放连接</span>
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return body;
}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> main(String[] args) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Exception { String body </span>= fileload("http://localhost:8080/jsp_upload-servlet/fileload", <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("C:/1111.txt"<span style="color: #000000;">)); System.out.println(body); }
}
(3)在Eclipse中运行FileLoadClient程序来发送请求,运行结果:
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /></head><body><h2>File upload success</h2><a href="index.jsp">return</a></body></html>
打印了:文件上传成功的succ.jsp页面
有没有发现什么,是不是和前面Jsp页面上传的结果类似?对的,还是去掉"请求头"后的"Request消息体"。
这种方式也很简单,负责接收文件的FileUploadServlet没有变,只要在客户端把文件读取到流中,然后模拟请求servlet就行了。
3.模拟Post请求/Controller(SpringMvc)实现文件上传
终于到第三种方式了,主要难点在于搭建maven+jetty+springmvc环境,接收文件的service和模拟请求的客户端 和上面相似。
(1)模拟请求的FileLoadClient未变
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class FileLoadClient {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileLoadClient.class);</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String fileload(String url, File file) { String body </span>= "{}"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (url == <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span> || url.equals(""<span style="color: #000000;">)) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "参数不合法"<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (!<span style="color: #000000;">file.exists()) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "要上传的文件名不存在"<span style="color: #000000;">; } PostMethod postMethod </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> PostMethod(url); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> FilePart:用来上传文件的类,file即要上传的文件</span> FilePart fp = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> FilePart("file"<span style="color: #000000;">, file); Part[] parts </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> { fp }; </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 对于MIME类型的请求,httpclient建议全用MulitPartRequestEntity进行包装</span> MultipartRequestEntity mre = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> MultipartRequestEntity(parts, postMethod.getParams()); postMethod.setRequestEntity(mre); HttpClient client </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> HttpClient(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 由于要上传的文件可能比较大 , 因此在此设置最大的连接超时时间</span> client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams() .setConnectionTimeout(50000<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span> status =<span style="color: #000000;"> client.executeMethod(postMethod); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (status ==<span style="color: #000000;"> HttpStatus.SC_OK) { InputStream inputStream </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); BufferedReader br </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> InputStreamReader(inputStream)); StringBuffer stringBuffer </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> StringBuffer(); String str </span>= ""<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> ((str = br.readLine()) != <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { stringBuffer.append(str); } body </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> stringBuffer.toString(); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { body </span>= "fail"<span style="color: #000000;">; } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) { logger.warn(</span>"上传文件异常"<span style="color: #000000;">, e); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 释放连接</span>
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return body;
}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> main(String[] args) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Exception { String body </span>= fileload("http://localhost:8080/fileupload/upload", <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("C:/1111.txt"<span style="color: #000000;">)); System.out.println(body); }<br>}</span></pre>
(2)servlet换为springMvc中的Controller
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;@Controller
"/fileupload")
@RequestMapping(
public class FileUploadService {</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileUploadService.<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;">); @RequestMapping(consumes </span>= "multipart/form-data", value = "/hello", method =<span style="color: #000000;"> RequestMethod.GET) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> IOException { response.getWriter().write(</span>"Hello, jetty server start ok."<span style="color: #000000;">); } @RequestMapping(consumes </span>= "multipart/form-data", value = "/upload", method =<span style="color: #000000;"> RequestMethod.POST) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> IOException { String result </span>= ""<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (request.getContentLength() > 0<span style="color: #000000;">) { InputStream inputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">; FileOutputStream outputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { inputStream </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> request.getInputStream(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 给新文件拼上时间毫秒,防止重名</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">long</span> now =<span style="color: #000000;"> System.currentTimeMillis(); File file </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> File("c:/", "file-" + now + ".txt"<span style="color: #000000;">); file.createNewFile(); outputStream </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileOutputStream(file); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span> temp[] = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span>[1024<span style="color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span> size = -1<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> ((size = inputStream.read(temp)) != -1) { <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 每次读取1KB,直至读完</span> outputStream.write(temp, 0<span style="color: #000000;">, size); } logger.info(</span>"File load success."<span style="color: #000000;">); result </span>= "File load success."<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (IOException e) { logger.warn(</span>"File load fail."<span style="color: #000000;">, e); result </span>= "File load fail."<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); } } response.getWriter().write(result); }
}
(3)启动jetty的核心代码,在Eclipse里面右键可以启动,也可以把项目打成jar报启动
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector; import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server; import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector; import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext; public class Launcher {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Launcher.class);</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">final</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span> PORT = 8080<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">final</span> String WEBAPP = "src/main/webapp"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">final</span> String CONTEXTPATH = "/"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">final</span> String DESCRIPTOR = "src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 创建 Jetty Server,指定其端口、web目录、根目录、web路径 * @param port * @param webApp * @param contextPath * @param descriptor * @return Server </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> Server createServer(<span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> port, String webApp, String contextPath, String descriptor) { Server server </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Server(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">设置在JVM退出时关闭Jetty的钩子 </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">这样就可以在整个功能测试时启动一次Jetty,然后让它在JVM退出时自动关闭</span> server.setStopAtShutdown(<span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">); ServerConnector connector </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ServerConnector(server); connector.setPort(port); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">解决Windows下重复启动Jetty不报告端口冲突的问题 </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">在Windows下有个Windows + Sun的connector实现的问题,reuseAddress=true时重复启动同一个端口的Jetty不会报错 </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">所以必须设为false,代价是若上次退出不干净(比如有TIME_WAIT),会导致新的Jetty不能启动,但权衡之下还是应该设为False</span> connector.setReuseAddress(<span style="color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="color: #000000;">); server.setConnectors(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Connector[]{connector}); WebAppContext webContext </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> WebAppContext(webApp, contextPath); webContext.setDescriptor(descriptor); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置webapp的位置</span>
webContext.setResourceBase(webApp);
webContext.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());server.setHandler(webContext); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> server; } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/**</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 启动jetty服务 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> startJetty() { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">final</span> Server server =<span style="color: #000000;"> Launcher.createServer(PORT, WEBAPP, CONTEXTPATH, DESCRIPTOR); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { server.start(); server.join(); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) { logger.warn(</span>"启动 jetty server 失败"<span style="color: #000000;">, e); System.exit(</span>-1<span style="color: #000000;">); } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> main(String[] args) { (</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Launcher()).startJetty(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> jetty 启动后的测试url </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span> <span style="color: #008000; text-decoration: underline;">http://localhost</span><span style="color: #008000;">:8080/fileupload/hello</span>
}
}
springMvc的配置不贴了,大家可以下载源码下来看。
(4)运行效果
运行 Launcher 后可以访问http://localhost:8080/fileupload/hello 查看jetty+springMvc启动是否正常
运行 FileLoadClient后打印的日志:
说明文件上传成功
附源码下载:
jsp_upload-servlet项目: (1).Jsp/servlet 实现文件上传 (2).模拟Post请求/servlet 实现文件上传
jetty_upload-springmvc项目: (3).模拟Post请求/Controller(SpringMvc)实现文件上传
csdn下载地址: 文件上传的三种方式-Java
GitHub下载地址:
https://github.com/leonzm/jsp_upload-servlet.git
https://github.com/leonzm/jetty_upload-springmvc.git
时间比较仓促,可能有不对或者不完善的地方,大家可以提出来一起学习。
参考&引用:
浅析HTTP协议: http://www.cnblogs.com/gpcuster/archive/2009/05/25/1488749.html
HTTP协议详解: http://blog.csdn.net/gueter/article/details/1524447
HTTP 协议详解: http://kb.cnblogs.com/page/130970/
HttpClient学习整理: http://www.cnblogs.com/ITtangtang/p/3968093.html
TCP/IP、Http、Socket的区别: http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/08b6a591e07ecc14a80922f1.html
Spring MVC 教程,快速入门,深入分析: http://yinny.iteye.com/blog/1926799
jetty启动以及嵌入式启动:http://yinny.iteye.com/blog/1926799
启动jetty方式: http://hbiao68.iteye.com/blog/2111007
Jetty较实用引导程序: http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1400368.html