JDK8中有双冒号的用法,就是把方法当做参数传到stream内部,使stream的每个元素都传入到该方法里面执行一下。
代码其实很简单:
以前的代码一般是如此的:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | public class AcceptMethod { public static void printValur(String str){ System.out.println( "print value : " +str); } public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> al = Arrays.asList( "a" , "b" , "c" , "d" ); for (String a: al) { AcceptMethod.printValur(a); } //下面的for each循环和上面的循环是等价的 al.forEach(x->{ AcceptMethod.printValur(x); }); } } |
现在JDK双冒号是:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | public class MyTest { public static void printValur(String str){ System.out.println( "print value : " +str); } public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> al = Arrays.asList( "a" , "b" , "c" , "d" ); al.forEach(AcceptMethod::printValur); //下面的方法和上面等价的 Consumer<String> methodParam = AcceptMethod::printValur; //方法参数 al.forEach(x -> methodParam.accept(x)); //方法执行accept } } |
上面的所有方法执行玩的结果都是如下:
1 2 3 4 | print value : a print value : b print value : c print value : d |
在JDK8中,接口Iterable 8中默认实现了forEach方法,调用了 JDK8中增加的接口Consumer内的accept方法,执行传入的方法参数。
JDK源码如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | /** * Performs the given action for each element of the {@code Iterable} * until all elements have been processed or the action throws an * exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, * actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order * is specified). Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the * caller. * * @implSpec * <p>The default implementation behaves as if: * <pre>{@code * for (T t : this) * action.accept(t); * }</pre> * * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 1.8 */ default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); for (T t : this ) { action.accept(t); } } |
另外补充一下,JDK8改动的,在接口里面可以有默认实现,就是在接口前加上default,实现这个接口的函数对于默认实现的方法可以不用再实现了。类似的还有static方法。现在这种接口除了上面提到的,还有BiConsumer,BiFunction,BinaryOperation等,在java.util.function包下的接口,大多数都有,后缀为Supplier的接口没有和别的少数接口。