• JSONObject与JSONArray的使用(jackson)


    1、创建一个JSONObject对象

    package com.resource.controller.web;

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;

    import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

    public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //JsonObject和JsonArray区别就是JsonObject是对象形式,JsonArray是数组形式
    //创建JsonObject第一种方法
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
    jsonObject.put("age", "30");
    jsonObject.put("workIn", "ALI");
    System.out.println("jsonObject1:" + jsonObject);

    //创建JsonObject第二种方法
    HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    hashMap.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
    hashMap.put("age", "30");
    hashMap.put("workIn", "ALI");
    System.out.println("jsonObject2:" + JSONObject.fromObject(hashMap));

    //创建一个JsonArray方法1
    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
    jsonArray.add(0, "ZHULI");
    jsonArray.add(1, "30");
    jsonArray.add(2, "ALI");
    System.out.println("jsonArray1:" + jsonArray);

    //创建JsonArray方法2
    ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
    arrayList.add("ZHULI");
    arrayList.add("30");
    arrayList.add("ALI");
    System.out.println("jsonArray2:" + JSONArray.fromObject(arrayList));

    //如果JSONArray解析一个HashMap,则会将整个对象的放进一个数组的值中 System.out.println("jsonArray FROM HASHMAP:" + JSONArray.fromObject(hashMap));

    //组装一个复杂的JSONArray
    JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject2.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
    jsonObject2.put("age", "30");
    jsonObject2.put("workIn", "ALI");
    jsonObject2.element("Array", arrayList); System.out.println("jsonObject2:" + jsonObject2);

    }
    }
    <

    结果:

    jsonObject1:{"UserName":"ZHULI","age":"30","workIn":"ALI"}
    jsonObject2:{"workIn":"ALI","age":"30","UserName":"ZHULI"}
    jsonArray1:["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
    jsonArray2:["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
    jsonArray FROM HASHMAP:[{"workIn":"ALI","age":"30","UserName":"ZHULI"}]
    jsonObject2:{"UserName":"ZHULI","age":"30","workIn":"ALI","Array":["ZHULI","30","ALI"]}

    2、解析JSON字符串

    package com.resource.controller.web;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

    public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    String jsonString = "{"UserName":"ZHULI","age":"30","workIn":"ALI","Array":["ZHULI","30","ALI"]}";
    //将Json字符串转为java对象
    JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
    //获取Object中的UserName
    if (obj.has("UserName")) {
    System.out.println("UserName:" + obj.getString("UserName"));
    }
    //获取ArrayObject
    if (obj.has("Array")) {
    JSONArray transitListArray = obj.getJSONArray("Array"); for (int i = 0; i < transitListArray.size(); i++) {
    System.out.print("Array:" + transitListArray.getString(i) + " ");
    }
    }
    }
    }

    返回:

    UserName:ZHULI
    Array:ZHULI Array:30 Array:ALI 

    3、基本方法介绍

    (1)List集合转换成json方法

    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add( "first" );
    list.add( "second" );
    JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );

    (2)Map集合转换成json方法

    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("name", "json");
    map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
    map.put("int", new Integer(1));
    map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
    map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

    (3)Bean转换成json代码

    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new JsonBean());

    (4)数组转换成json代码

    boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
    JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

    (5)一般数据转换成json代码

    JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']" );

    (6)beans转换成json代码

    List list = new ArrayList();
    JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
    jb1.setCol(1);
    jb1.setRow(1);
    jb1.setValue("xx");

    JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
    jb2.setCol(2);
    jb2.setRow(2);
    jb2.setValue("");

    list.add(jb1);
    list.add(jb2);
    JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

    4、与org.json比较

    json-lib和org.json的使用几乎是相同的,我总结出的区别有两点:

    1. org.json比json-lib要轻量得多,前者没有依赖任何其他jar包,而后者要依赖ezmorph和commons的lang、logging、beanutils、collections等组件

    2. json-lib在构造bean和解析bean时比org.json要方便的多,json-lib可直接与bean互相转换,而org.json不能直接与bean相互转换而需要map作为中转,若将bean转为json数据,首先需要先将bean转换为map再将map转为json,比较麻烦。

    5、实体类和JSON对象之间相互转化(依赖包jackson-all-1.7.6.jar、jsoup-1.5.2.jar)

    (1)将json转化为实体POJO:
    ①POJO的字段可以多于json的字段值,若少于则报错:Unrecognized field “name” (Class test.json.Student), not marked as ignorable

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    T t = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, obj);
    

    ②先将json字符串转换为json对象,再将json对象转换为java对象———-推荐使用
    (不存在上述异常,会警告: Tried to assign property age:java.lang.String to bean of class test.json.Person)

    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象
    Person person = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj, Person.class);//将json对象转换为Person对象

    注意:当其中属性有类似List , Map ,ArrayList、自定义的类型,如List teachers, 就不可以了。 会报错:MorphDynaBean cannot be cast to con.test……

    在JSONObject.toBean的时候如果转换的类中有集合,可以先定义Map

    在classMap中put你要转换的类中的集合名,像:
    classMap.put(“teachers”, Teacher.class);
    然后在toBean()的时候把参数加上, 像:
    Student student=(Student) JSONObject.toBean(str, Student.class, classMap);

    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象
    Map<String, Class> classMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();
    classMap.put("student", Student.class);
    classMap.put("teacher", Teacher.class);
    Person pm=(Person) JSONObject.toBean(obj, Person.class, classMap);

    (2)将实体POJO转化为JSON:

    ①用writeValueAsString

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

    ②先将java对象转换为json对象,在将json对象转换为json字符串

    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//将java对象转换为json对象
    String str = json.toString();//将json对象转换为字符串

    需要依赖的包:

    • jackson-core-asl-1.8.5.jar
    • jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.5.jar
    • json-lib-2.2.1-jdk15.jar
    • ezmorph.jar json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
    • commons-lang.jar commons-beanutils.jar
    • commons-collections.jar
    • commons-logging.jar
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9056485.html
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