准备：
确保hadoop2.2.0集群正常运行
1.eclipse中建立mven工程，并编辑pom文件如下
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
<version>0.96.2-hadoop2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.在src/main/resources根目录下拷入log4j.properties，通过log4j查看详细日志
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p - %m%n log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.File=firestorm.log log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n log4j.logger.com.codefutures=DEBUG
3.拷入一个可执行的hadoop程序，我用的是一个HdfsDAO，可以先保证HDFS操作能执行
package com.bigdata.hdfs; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; public class HdfsDAO { private static final String HDFS = "hdfs://192.168.11.37:9000/"; public HdfsDAO(Configuration conf) { this(HDFS, conf); } public HdfsDAO(String hdfs, Configuration conf) { this.hdfsPath = hdfs; this.conf = conf; } private String hdfsPath; private Configuration conf; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { JobConf conf = config(); HdfsDAO hdfs = new HdfsDAO(conf); // hdfs.copyFile("datafile/item.csv", "/tmp/new"); // hdfs.ls("/tmp/new"); hdfs.ls("/"); } public static JobConf config(){ JobConf conf = new JobConf(HdfsDAO.class); conf.setJobName("HdfsDAO"); conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/core-site.xml"); conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml"); conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/mapred-site.xml"); return conf; } public void mkdirs(String folder) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(folder); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); if (!fs.exists(path)) { fs.mkdirs(path); System.out.println("Create: " + folder); } fs.close(); } public void rmr(String folder) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(folder); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); fs.deleteOnExit(path); System.out.println("Delete: " + folder); fs.close(); } public void ls(String folder) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(folder); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); FileStatus[] list = fs.listStatus(path); System.out.println("ls: " + folder); System.out.println("=========================================================="); for (FileStatus f : list) { System.out.printf("name: %s, folder: %s, size: %d ", f.getPath(), f.isDir(), f.getLen()); } System.out.println("=========================================================="); fs.close(); } public void createFile(String file, String content) throws IOException { FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); byte[] buff = content.getBytes(); FSDataOutputStream os = null; try { os = fs.create(new Path(file)); os.write(buff, 0, buff.length); System.out.println("Create: " + file); } finally { if (os != null) os.close(); } fs.close(); } public void copyFile(String local, String remote) throws IOException { FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path(local), new Path(remote)); System.out.println("copy from: " + local + " to " + remote); fs.close(); } public void download(String remote, String local) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(remote); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); fs.copyToLocalFile(path, new Path(local)); System.out.println("download: from" + remote + " to " + local); fs.close(); } public void cat(String remoteFile) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(remoteFile); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf); FSDataInputStream fsdis = null; System.out.println("cat: " + remoteFile); try { fsdis =fs.open(path); IOUtils.copyBytes(fsdis, System.out, 4096, false); } finally { IOUtils.closeStream(fsdis); fs.close(); } } public void location() throws IOException { // String folder = hdfsPath + "create/"; // String file = "t2.txt"; // FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), new // Configuration()); // FileStatus f = fs.getFileStatus(new Path(folder + file)); // BlockLocation[] list = fs.getFileBlockLocations(f, 0, f.getLen()); // // System.out.println("File Location: " + folder + file); // for (BlockLocation bl : list) { // String[] hosts = bl.getHosts(); // for (String host : hosts) { // System.out.println("host:" + host); // } // } // fs.close(); } }
4.运行HdfsDAO
报错：
java.io.IOException: HADOOP_HOME or hadoop.home.dir are not set.
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.checkHadoopHome(Shell.java:225)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:250)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:76)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getTrimmedStrings(Configuration.java:1546)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:519)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:453)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2433)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:88)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2467)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2449)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:367)
at HdfsDAO.copyFile(HdfsDAO.java:94)
at HdfsDAO.main(HdfsDAO.java:34)
ERROR - Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable nullinwinutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBinPath(Shell.java:278)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java:300)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:293)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:76)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getTrimmedStrings(Configuration.java:1546)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:519)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:453)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2433)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:88)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2467)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2449)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:367)
at HdfsDAO.copyFile(HdfsDAO.java:94)
at HdfsDAO.main(HdfsDAO.java:34)
解决：
首先，在win7中设置环境变量HADOOP_HOME，指向win7中的hadoop2.2.0根目录。
然后，到 https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin 去下载hadoop2.2.0的bin，里面有winutils.exe
将其拷贝到 $HADOOP_HOME/bin 下。
5.重新启动，顺利执行
DEBUG - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(valueName=Time, about=, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)], always=false, type=DEFAULT, sampleName=Ops) DEBUG - field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(valueName=Time, about=, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)], always=false, type=DEFAULT, sampleName=Ops) DEBUG - UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics DEBUG - Kerberos krb5 configuration not found, setting default realm to empty DEBUG - Creating new Groups object DEBUG - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library... DEBUG - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path DEBUG - java.library.path=D:Program FilesJavajre7in;C:WindowsSunJavain;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:Program Files (x86)NVIDIA CorporationPhysXCommon;C:Program Files (x86)InteliCLS Client;C:Program FilesInteliCLS Client;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:WindowsSystem32Wbem;C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK3.0inx86;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK3.0inx64;D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_40in;D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_40jrein;D:Program FilesTortoiseSVNin;D:Program Files (x86)antin;D:Program Filesmaven3in;. WARN - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable DEBUG - Falling back to shell based DEBUG - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping DEBUG - Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000 DEBUG - hadoop login DEBUG - hadoop login commit DEBUG - using local user:NTUserPrincipal: Administrator DEBUG - UGI loginUser:Administrator (auth:SIMPLE) DEBUG - dfs.client.use.legacy.blockreader.local = false DEBUG - dfs.client.read.shortcircuit = false DEBUG - dfs.client.domain.socket.data.traffic = false DEBUG - dfs.domain.socket.path = DEBUG - StartupProgress, NameNode startup progress DEBUG - multipleLinearRandomRetry = null DEBUG - rpcKind=RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, rpcRequestWrapperClass=class org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$RpcRequestWrapper, rpcInvoker=org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker@1afde4a3 DEBUG - Both short-circuit local reads and UNIX domain socket are disabled. DEBUG - The ping interval is 60000 ms. DEBUG - Connecting to /192.168.0.160:8020 DEBUG - IPC Client (60133785) connection to /192.168.0.160:8020 from Administrator: starting, having connections 1 DEBUG - IPC Client (60133785) connection to /192.168.0.160:8020 from Administrator sending #0 DEBUG - IPC Client (60133785) connection to /192.168.0.160:8020 from Administrator got value #0 DEBUG - Call: getListing took 136ms ls: / ========================================================== name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/data, folder: true, size: 0 name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/fulong, folder: true, size: 0 name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/test, folder: true, size: 0 name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/tmp, folder: true, size: 0 name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/user, folder: true, size: 0 name: hdfs://192.168.0.160:8020/workspace, folder: true, size: 0 ========================================================== DEBUG - Stopping client DEBUG - IPC Client (60133785) connection to /192.168.0.160:8020 from Administrator: closed DEBUG - IPC Client (60133785) connection to /192.168.0.160:8020 from Administrator: stopped, remaining connections 0
6.测试hbase代码
package com.rockontrol.tryhbase; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Random; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.PrefixFilter; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.junit.Test; public class TestUseHbase { private String table = "Tenant"; private String cfs[] = {"i"}; private final int availableProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); private ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(availableProcessors*2); private Random rnd = new Random(); private final int ROW_KEY_LEN = Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG + Bytes.SIZEOF_BYTE; private final String colId = "id"; private final String colStat = "stat"; private final String colCert = "cert"; private Configuration conf; private HTablePool pool; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestUseHbase.class); public TestUseHbase() throws Exception { conf = new Configuration(); conf.addResource(getHbaseConfStream()); pool = new HTablePool(conf, 1000); } @Test public void testSetupTable() throws Exception { HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf); try { if (admin.tableExists(table)) { logger.info("table already exists!"); } else { HTableDescriptor tableDesc =new HTableDescriptor(table); for(String cf : cfs) { tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cf)); } admin.createTable(tableDesc); logger.info("table created!"); } } finally { admin.close(); } } @Test public void testPuts() throws Exception { final HTable htable = (HTable) pool.getTable(table); // put random id for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { exec.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long authId = getAuthId(); byte[] rowkey = createRowKey(authId, (byte) 0); htable.setAutoFlush(false); Put put = new Put(rowkey); put.add(cfs[0].getBytes(), colId.getBytes(), String.valueOf(authId) .getBytes()); put.add(cfs[0].getBytes(), colStat.getBytes(), String.valueOf(0) .getBytes()); try { synchronized (htable) { htable.put(put); htable.flushCommits(); } } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("ERROR: insert authId=" + authId, e); } } }); } exec.shutdown(); int count = 0; while (!exec.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { logger.warn("thread pool is still running"); if (count++ > 3) { logger.warn("force to exit anyway..."); break; } } htable.flushCommits(); pool.putTable(htable); } @Test public void testFullScan() throws Exception { HTable htable = (HTable) pool.getTable(table); long last = Long.MIN_VALUE; ResultScanner rs = htable.getScanner(new Scan()); long authId = 0; byte stat = 0; String strAuthId; String strStat; for (Result r : rs) { KeyValue kvId = r.getColumnLatest(cfs[0].getBytes(), colId.getBytes()); KeyValue kvStat = r.getColumnLatest(cfs[0].getBytes(), colStat.getBytes()); if (kvId != null && kvStat != null) { strAuthId = new String(kvId.getValue()); strStat = new String(kvStat.getValue()); authId = getIdByRowKey(kvId.getKey()); stat = getStatByRowKey(kvId.getKey()); assertTrue("last=" + last + ", current=" + authId, authId >= last); // incremental sorted last = authId; logger.info("authId=" + authId + ", stat=" + stat + ", value=[" + strAuthId + ", " + strStat + "]"); } else { for (KeyValue kv : r.raw()) { authId = getIdByRowKey(kv.getKey()); stat = getStatByRowKey(kv.getKey()); assertTrue("last=" + last + ", current=" + authId, authId >= last); // incremental sort last = authId; logger.info("authId=" + authId + ", stat=" + stat); logger.info(new String(kv.getValue())); } } } } @Test public void testSpecScan() throws Exception { HTable htable = (HTable) pool.getTable(table); long specId = getAuthId(); byte[] rowkey = createRowKey(specId, (byte) 0); // PUT Put put = new Put(rowkey); put.add(cfs[0].getBytes(), colId.getBytes(), String.valueOf(specId) .getBytes()); put.add(cfs[0].getBytes(), colStat.getBytes(), String.valueOf(0) .getBytes()); htable.put(put); // Get with rowkey Get scan = new Get(rowkey); Result r = htable.get(scan); assertTrue(!r.isEmpty()); long id = 0; for(KeyValue kv : r.raw()) { id = getIdByRowKey(kv.getKey()); assertEquals(specId, id); logger.info("authId=" + id + ", cf=" + new String(kv.getFamily()) + ", key=" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + ", value=" + new String(kv.getValue())); } // Put with specId but stat and different column rowkey = createRowKey(specId, (byte)1); put = new Put(rowkey); put.add(cfs[0].getBytes(), colCert.getBytes(), "xyz".getBytes()); htable.put(put); // Get with rowkey prefix Scan s = new Scan(); s.setFilter(new PrefixFilter(createRowKeyPrefix(specId))); ResultScanner rs = htable.getScanner(s); for(Result ret : rs) { String strk = new String(ret.getRow()); logger.info("ret=" + strk); for(KeyValue kv : ret.raw()) { id = getIdByRowKey(kv.getKey()); assertEquals(specId, id); logger.info("authId=" + id + ", stat=" + getStatByRowKey(kv.getKey()) + ", cf=" + new String(kv.getFamily()) + ", key=" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + ", value=" + new String(kv.getValue())); } } // Get with start and end row s = new Scan(); s.setStartRow(createRowKeyPrefix(specId)); s.setStopRow(createRowKeyPrefix(specId+1)); rs = htable.getScanner(s); for(Result ret : rs) { String strk = new String(ret.getRow()); logger.info("ret=" + strk); for(KeyValue kv : ret.raw()) { id = getIdByRowKey(kv.getKey()); assertEquals(specId, id); logger.info("authId=" + id + ", stat=" + getStatByRowKey(kv.getKey()) + ", cf=" + new String(kv.getFamily()) + ", key=" + new String(kv.getQualifier()) + ", value=" + new String(kv.getValue())); } } } @Test public void testBytesConv() throws Exception { long a = 120; byte s = 0; byte[] data = new byte[9]; int off = Bytes.putLong(data, 0, a); Bytes.putByte(data, off, s); long b = Bytes.toLong(data); byte t = data[8]; assertEquals(a, b); assertEquals(s, t); } private byte[] createRowKey(long authId, byte stat) { byte[] rowkey = new byte[ROW_KEY_LEN]; int off = Bytes.putLong(rowkey, 0, authId); Bytes.putByte(rowkey, off, stat); return rowkey; } private byte[] createRowKeyPrefix(long authId) { byte[] prefix = new byte[Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG]; Bytes.putLong(prefix, 0, authId); return prefix; } private long getIdByRowKey(byte[] rowkey) { // HACK return Bytes.toLong(rowkey, Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT); } private byte getStatByRowKey(byte[] rowkey) { // HACK return rowkey[Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT + ROW_KEY_LEN - 1]; } private long getAuthId() { long authId = rnd.nextLong(); authId = authId > 0 ? authId : -authId; return authId; } private static InputStream getHbaseConfStream() throws Exception { return TestUseHbase.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("hbase-site.xml"); } }
7.执行成功
2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:0 ] - [ DEBUG ] field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginSuccess with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(valueName=Time, about=, value=[Rate of successful kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)], always=false, type=DEFAULT, sampleName=Ops) 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:10 ] - [ DEBUG ] field org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableRate org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.loginFailure with annotation @org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric(valueName=Time, about=, value=[Rate of failed kerberos logins and latency (milliseconds)], always=false, type=DEFAULT, sampleName=Ops) 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:11 ] - [ DEBUG ] UgiMetrics, User and group related metrics 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:253 ] - [ DEBUG ] Kerberos krb5 configuration not found, setting default realm to empty 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:257 ] - [ DEBUG ] Creating new Groups object 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:259 ] - [ DEBUG ] Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library... 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:261 ] - [ DEBUG ] Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:261 ] - [ DEBUG ] java.library.path=D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_45in;C:WindowsSunJavain;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;D:Perl64in;D:Perl64sitein;C:Program Files (x86)Common FilesNetSarang;C:Program Files (x86)InteliCLS Client;C:Program FilesInteliCLS Client;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:WindowsSystem32Wbem;C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK2.0inx86;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK2.0inx64;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;D:javamaven/bin;D:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0/bin;d:Program Files (x86)YYXTAudioEditorOCX;D:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 5.5in;D:hadoopapache-ant-1.9.3in;D:Program Files odejs;D:Program FilesTortoiseSVNin;D:Perl64in;D:Perl64sitein;C:UserslenovoAppDataRoaming pm;. 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:261 ] - [ WARN ] Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:261 ] - [ DEBUG ] Falling back to shell based 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:262 ] - [ DEBUG ] Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:262 ] - [ DEBUG ] Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.JniBasedUnixGroupsMappingWithFallback; cacheTimeout=300000 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:268 ] - [ DEBUG ] hadoop login 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:268 ] - [ DEBUG ] hadoop login commit 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:274 ] - [ DEBUG ] using local user:NTUserPrincipal: lenovo 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:276 ] - [ DEBUG ] UGI loginUser:lenovo (auth:SIMPLE) 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.5-1392090, built on 09/30/2012 17:52 GMT 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:host.name=qiaokai-PC 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_45 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.home=D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_45jre 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.class.path=D:UserslenovokoalaSPdbhbase argetclasses;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehbasehbase-client0.96.2-hadoop2hbase-client-0.96.2-hadoop2.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehbasehbase-common0.96.2-hadoop2hbase-common-0.96.2-hadoop2.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-collectionscommons-collections3.2.1commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehbasehbase-protocol0.96.2-hadoop2hbase-protocol-0.96.2-hadoop2.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-codeccommons-codec1.7commons-codec-1.7.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-iocommons-io2.4commons-io-2.4.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-langcommons-lang2.6commons-lang-2.6.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-loggingcommons-logging1.1.1commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgoogleguavaguava12.0.1guava-12.0.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgooglecodefindbugsjsr3051.3.9jsr305-1.3.9.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgoogleprotobufprotobuf-java2.5.0protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoio etty etty3.6.6.Final etty-3.6.6.Final.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachezookeeperzookeeper3.4.5zookeeper-3.4.5.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgslf4jslf4j-api1.6.1slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgslf4jslf4j-log4j121.6.1slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgclouderahtracehtrace-core2.04htrace-core-2.04.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgcodehausjacksonjackson-mapper-asl1.8.8jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-common2.2.0hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachecommonscommons-math2.1commons-math-2.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-httpclientcommons-httpclient3.1commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-netcommons-net3.1commons-net-3.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocomsunjerseyjersey-json1.9jersey-json-1.9.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgcodehausjettisonjettison1.1jettison-1.1.jar;D:javamavenRepostaxstax-api1.0.1stax-api-1.0.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocomsunxmlindjaxb-impl2.2.3-1jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar;D:javamavenRepojavaxxmlindjaxb-api2.2.2jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar;D:javamavenRepojavaxactivationactivation1.1activation-1.1.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgcodehausjacksonjackson-jaxrs1.8.3jackson-jaxrs-1.8.3.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgcodehausjacksonjackson-xc1.8.3jackson-xc-1.8.3.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-elcommons-el1.0commons-el-1.0.jar;D:javamavenRepo etjavadevjets3tjets3t0.6.1jets3t-0.6.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-configurationcommons-configuration1.6commons-configuration-1.6.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-digestercommons-digester1.8commons-digester-1.8.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-beanutilscommons-beanutils1.7.0commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-beanutilscommons-beanutils-core1.8.0commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapacheavroavro1.7.4avro-1.7.4.jar;D:javamavenRepocom houghtworksparanamerparanamer2.3paranamer-2.3.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgxerialsnappysnappy-java1.0.4.1snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocomjcraftjsch0.1.42jsch-0.1.42.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachecommonscommons-compress1.4.1commons-compress-1.4.1.jar;D:javamavenRepoorg ukaanixz1.0xz-1.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-auth2.2.0hadoop-auth-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-mapreduce-client-core2.2.0hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-yarn-common2.2.0hadoop-yarn-common-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-yarn-api2.2.0hadoop-yarn-api-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgoogleinjectguice3.0guice-3.0.jar;D:javamavenRepojavaxinjectjavax.inject1javax.inject-1.jar;D:javamavenRepoaopallianceaopalliance1.0aopalliance-1.0.jar;D:javamavenRepocomsunjerseycontribsjersey-guice1.9jersey-guice-1.9.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgoogleinjectextensionsguice-servlet3.0guice-servlet-3.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-annotations2.2.0hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepocomgithubstephencfindbugsfindbugs-annotations1.3.9-1findbugs-annotations-1.3.9-1.jar;D:javamavenRepojunitjunit4.11junit-4.11.jar;D:javamavenRepoorghamcresthamcrest-core1.3hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgapachehadoophadoop-hdfs2.2.0hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgmortbayjettyjetty6.1.26jetty-6.1.26.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgmortbayjettyjetty-util6.1.26jetty-util-6.1.26.jar;D:javamavenRepocomsunjerseyjersey-core1.9jersey-core-1.9.jar;D:javamavenRepocomsunjerseyjersey-server1.9jersey-server-1.9.jar;D:javamavenRepoasmasm3.1asm-3.1.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-clicommons-cli1.2commons-cli-1.2.jar;D:javamavenRepocommons-daemoncommons-daemon1.0.13commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar;D:javamavenRepojavaxservletjspjsp-api2.1jsp-api-2.1.jar;D:javamavenRepolog4jlog4j1.2.17log4j-1.2.17.jar;D:javamavenRepojavaxservletservlet-api2.5servlet-api-2.5.jar;D:javamavenRepoorgcodehausjacksonjackson-core-asl1.8.8jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar;D:javamavenRepo omcatjasper-runtime5.5.23jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar;D:javamavenRepoxmlencxmlenc0.52xmlenc-0.52.jar;D:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0lib ools.jar 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.library.path=D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_45in;C:WindowsSunJavain;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;D:Perl64in;D:Perl64sitein;C:Program Files (x86)Common FilesNetSarang;C:Program Files (x86)InteliCLS Client;C:Program FilesInteliCLS Client;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:WindowsSystem32Wbem;C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK2.0inx86;C:Program Files (x86)IntelOpenCL SDK2.0inx64;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program FilesIntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsDAL;C:Program Files (x86)IntelIntel(R) Management Engine ComponentsIPT;D:javamaven/bin;D:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0/bin;d:Program Files (x86)YYXTAudioEditorOCX;D:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 5.5in;D:hadoopapache-ant-1.9.3in;D:Program Files odejs;D:Program FilesTortoiseSVNin;D:Perl64in;D:Perl64sitein;C:UserslenovoAppDataRoaming pm;. 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:418 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=C:UserslenovoAppDataLocalTemp 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:os.name=Windows 7 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:os.arch=amd64 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:os.version=6.1 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:user.name=lenovo 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:user.home=C:Userslenovo 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:419 ] - [ INFO ] Client environment:user.dir=D:UserslenovokoalaSPdbhbase 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:420 ] - [ INFO ] Initiating client connection, connectString=compute1:2181 sessionTimeout=90000 watcher=hconnection-0xda5a705, quorum=compute1:2181, baseZNode=/hbase 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:425 ] - [ DEBUG ] zookeeper.disableAutoWatchReset is false 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main:457 ] - [ INFO ] Process identifier=hconnection-0xda5a705 connecting to ZooKeeper ensemble=compute1:2181 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):458 ] - [ INFO ] Opening socket connection to server compute1/192.168.11.39:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):459 ] - [ INFO ] Socket connection established to compute1/192.168.11.39:2181, initiating session 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):461 ] - [ DEBUG ] Session establishment request sent on compute1/192.168.11.39:2181 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):472 ] - [ INFO ] Session establishment complete on server compute1/192.168.11.39:2181, sessionid = 0x2483a55a18c0013, negotiated timeout = 40000 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-EventThread:474 ] - [ DEBUG ] hconnection-0xda5a705, quorum=compute1:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Received ZooKeeper Event, type=None, state=SyncConnected, path=null 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-EventThread:476 ] - [ DEBUG ] hconnection-0xda5a705-0x2483a55a18c0013 connected 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):477 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 1,3 replyHeader:: 1,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/hbaseid,F response:: s{4294967310,4294967310,1409728069737,1409728069737,0,0,0,0,67,0,4294967310} 2014-09-04 12:52:29 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):480 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 2,4 replyHeader:: 2,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/hbaseid,F response:: #ffffffff000146d61737465723a363030303033ffffff8036ffffff94ffffffabcfffffffd6750425546a2430643537303664662d653431622d343332382d383833342d356533643531363362393736,s{4294967310,4294967310,1409728069737,1409728069737,0,0,0,0,67,0,4294967310} 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main:755 ] - [ DEBUG ] Codec=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.codec.KeyValueCodec@453d9468, compressor=null, tcpKeepAlive=true, tcpNoDelay=true, maxIdleTime=10000, maxRetries=0, fallbackAllowed=false, ping interval=60000ms, bind address=null 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):776 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 3,4 replyHeader:: 3,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/meta-region-server,F response:: #ffffffff0001a726567696f6e7365727665723a3630303230ffffffff133cffffff88341c1effffffef50425546a15a8636f6d707574653110fffffff4ffffffd4318ffffffe4ffffffefffffffdcffffffd2ffffff8329100,s{4294967339,4294967339,1409728076023,1409728076023,0,0,0,0,60,0,4294967339} 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):789 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 4,4 replyHeader:: 4,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/meta-region-server,F response:: #ffffffff0001a726567696f6e7365727665723a3630303230ffffffff133cffffff88341c1effffffef50425546a15a8636f6d707574653110fffffff4ffffffd4318ffffffe4ffffffefffffffdcffffffd2ffffff8329100,s{4294967339,4294967339,1409728076023,1409728076023,0,0,0,0,60,0,4294967339} 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):798 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 5,4 replyHeader:: 5,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/meta-region-server,F response:: #ffffffff0001a726567696f6e7365727665723a3630303230ffffffff133cffffff88341c1effffffef50425546a15a8636f6d707574653110fffffff4ffffffd4318ffffffe4ffffffefffffffdcffffffd2ffffff8329100,s{4294967339,4294967339,1409728076023,1409728076023,0,0,0,0,60,0,4294967339} 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main:1209 ] - [ DEBUG ] Use SIMPLE authentication for service ClientService, sasl=false 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main:1218 ] - [ DEBUG ] Connecting to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1225 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: starting, connections 1 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ main:1291 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 0 method_name: "Get" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:30 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1291 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 0, totalSize: 435 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main-SendThread(compute1:2181):1613 ] - [ DEBUG ] Reading reply sessionid:0x2483a55a18c0013, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 6,4 replyHeader:: 6,4294967438,0 request:: '/hbase/meta-region-server,F response:: #ffffffff0001a726567696f6e7365727665723a3630303230ffffffff133cffffff88341c1effffffef50425546a15a8636f6d707574653110fffffff4ffffffd4318ffffffe4ffffffefffffffdcffffffd2ffffff8329100,s{4294967339,4294967339,1409728076023,1409728076023,0,0,0,0,60,0,4294967339} 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1751 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 1 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1752 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 1, totalSize: 13 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1762 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 2 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true priority: 100 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1769 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 2 cell_block_meta { length: 1359 }, totalSize: 1383 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1772 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 3 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1773 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 3, totalSize: 9 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1792 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 4 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1793 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 4, totalSize: 13 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1794 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 5 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1795 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 5, totalSize: 13 bytes 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ main:1795 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: wrote request header call_id: 6 method_name: "Scan" request_param: true 2014-09-04 12:52:31 [ IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo:1796 ] - [ DEBUG ] IPC Client (1568147101) connection to compute1/192.168.11.39:60020 from lenovo: got response header call_id: 6, totalSize: 9 bytes
总结：
1.将hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz解压一份放到win7的程序目录下，注意hadoop版本一定要和集群的版本一致，然后拷贝集群中的以下几个配置文件覆盖到win7本地的对应目录：
core-site.xml
hdfs-site.xml
mapred-site.xml
yarn-site.xml
2.在eclipse中新建java工程后，最好直接引入所有hadoop2.2.0相关的jar包，包括以下几个目录下的jar包：
sharehadoopcommon
sharehadoophdfs
sharehadoopmapreduce
sharehadoopyarn
注：如果使用hadoop的eclipse插件，就无需该步骤，但2.2.0的插件需自行编译，编译过程参见我的另一篇博客：
3.需要在win7中设置环境变量%HADOOP_HOME%，并把%HADOOP_HOME%in加入PATH环境变量中
4.需要下载https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin，解压后把下载的bin目录覆盖%HADOOP_HOME%in
5.注意参考hadoop集群的配置，Eclipse中的程序配置“hadoop地址：端口”的代码需和hadoop集群的配置一致
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://singlehadoop:8020</value>
</property>
6.在hadoop集群的hdfs-site.xml中加入如下属性，关闭权限校验。
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
7.hbase文件设置
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>compute1</value>
</property>
一定要配置 quorum 的值为 hostname， 节点个数必须为子节点而且要为奇数个。
在Windows 的 C:WindowsSystem32driversetc 目录下修改hosts映射文件，与集群服务器的映射文件保持一致。
192.168.14.20 CS020
192.168.14.16 CS016
192.168.11.37 master
192.168.11.39 compute1
192.168.11.40 thinkit-4