<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <form> <input type='submit' value='Submit Form' > </form> <form> <button type='submit' name="submit-btn" autofocus>Submit Form</button> </form> <form name='form2'> <input type='image' src='2.jpg' width='15%'height='15%'> </form> <form> <input type='reset' value='Rest From'> <button type='reset'>Rest From</button> </form> <form> <input type='text' id='t1' /> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> var EventUtil = { addHandler: function(element,type,handler){//添加事件 if (element.addEventListener) { element.addEventListener(type,handler,false); }else if (element.attachEvent) { element.attachEvent('on'+type,handler); }else { element['on'+type] = handler; } }, getEvent: function(event){//获得事件对象 return event || window.event; }, getTarget: function(event){//获得事件元素 return event.target || event.srcElement; }, preventDefault: function(){//取消默认事件行为 if (event.preventDefault) { event.preventDefault(); }else { event.returnValue = false; } }, removeHandler: function(element,type,handler){//取消事件 if (element.removeEventListener) { element.removeEventListener(type,handler,false) }else if (element.dettchEvent) { element.dettchEvent('on'+type,handler); }else { element['on'+type] = null; } }, stopPropagation: function(event){//取消冒泡机制 if (event.stopPropagation) { event.stopPropagation(); }else { event.cancleBubble = true; } }, getRelatedTarget: function(event){ if (event.relatedTarget) { return event.relatedTarget;//标准下返回相关元素 }else if (event.toElement) { return event.toElement;//mouseout事件触发,保存相关元素 }else if (event.fromElement) { return event.fromElement;//mouseover事件触发,保存相关元素 } }, getButton: function(event){//鼠标按钮兼容 if (document.implementation.hasFeature('MouseEvents','2.0'))//标准下 { return event.button; }else { switch (event.button)//非标准下 { case 0: case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: return 0; case 2: case 6: return 2; case 4: return 1; } } }, getWheelDelta: function(event){//滚轮事件兼容 //所以要兼容,写两个函数函数 //client的兼容性必须先写出来 if (event.wheelDelta) { /* 兼容opear9.5以前版本的正负相反,mousewheel */ return (window.client.engine.opera && window.client.engine.opera < 9.5 ? -event.wheelDelta : event.wheelDelta); }else { /* 兼容firefox正负和3的倍数的问题,DOMMouseScroll */ return -event.detail*40; } }, getCharCode: function(event){//键盘事件兼容 if (typeof event.charCode == 'number')//首先检测按键有没有代表的字符,如果没有就没有charCode,为undefined { return event.charCode; }else { return event.keyCode } } }; var af = document.forms; /* function sub(event){ event = EventUtil.getEvent(event); var target = EventUtil.getTarget(event); //target.elements获得是一个集合可以用下表取得也可以用名字获得 var btn = target.elements['submit-btn']; document.body.innerHTML += btn ; //禁用提交 btn.disable = true; } EventUtil.addHandler(af[1],'submit',sub) //刷新网页设置聚焦的元素 //如果input元素type属性为hidden或css的display和visibility属性隐藏了该字段,同样也会导致错误 EventUtil.addHandler(window,'load',function(event){ document.forms[1].elements['submit-btn'].focus(); }); //检测是否设置了autofocus,autofocus是布尔值 EventUtil.addHandler(window,'load',function(event){ var element = document.forms[1].elements['submit-btn']; if (element.autofocus !== true) { element.focus(); console.log( 'JS focus' ); } }); */ var textBox = document.forms[document.forms.length-1].elements[0]; console.log( textBox ); EventUtil.addHandler(textBox,'focus',change1); EventUtil.addHandler(textBox,'blur',change2); EventUtil.addHandler(textBox,'change',change3); function change1(event){ event = EventUtil.getEvent(event); var target = EventUtil.getTarget(event); if (target.style.background === '') { target.style.background = 'yellow'; } } function change2(event){ event = EventUtil.getEvent(event); var target = EventUtil.getTarget(event); if (/[^d]/.test(target.value)) { target.style.background = 'red'; }else { target.style.background = ''; } } function change3(event){ event = EventUtil.getEvent(event); var target = EventUtil.getTarget(event); console.log(1) if (/[^d]/.test(target.value)) { target.style.background = 'red'; }else { target.style.background = ''; } } </script> </body> </html>
change和blur的功能相近
blur与change事件在绝大部分的情况下表现都非常相似,输入结束后,离开输入框,会先后触发change与blur,唯有两点例外。
1. 没有进行任何输入时,不会触发change
在这种情况下,输入框并不会触发change事件,但一定会触发blur事件。在判断表单的修改状态时,这种差异会非常有用,通过change事件能轻易地找到哪些字段发生了变更以及其值的变更轨迹。
2. 输入后值并没有发生变更
这种情况是指,在没有失焦的情况下,在输入框内进行返回的删除与输入操作,但最终的值与原值一样,这种情况下,keydown、input、keyup、blur都会触发,但change依旧不会触发。