一、为gitlab.com建立ssh key
- 建立本机的ssh publish key
git config --global user.name "you name"
git config --global user.email "aa@bb.com"
- 生成ssh private key
1.查看是否存在ssh private key: cd ~/.ssh,如果没有密钥则不会有文件夹,有就做好备份删除;
2.生成密钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "aa@bb.com"
按3个回车,密码为空;
最后得到了两个文件:id_rsa和id_rsa.pub;
二、配置ssh客户端
- 在gitlab.com上添加ssh密钥
这里是添加id_rsa.pud里的公钥,打开gitlab.com,登录自已的账号,然后添加。
- 配置config
进入ssh目录:cd ~/.ssh/
执行命令:sudo gedit config,打开文本后输入以下内容,注意Hostname的值是输入自已的,
User git
Hostname gitlab.yourwebsite.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
TCPKeepAlive yes
IdentitiesOnly yes
//如果你要走本地代理
ProxyCommand nc -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
保存与退出;
- 测试是否成功
ssh git@yourwebsite.com
如果成功会显示:
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Welcome to GitLab, @youname!
Connection to xx.com closed.
如果出现:the authenticity of host gitlab.com can't be established..
请执行:
eval $(ssh-agent -s)
然后:
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa