由于网上很多的深拷贝大都有如下问题:
1.灵活性。不能应对复杂对象(复杂对象是指:单一数组对象、多数组对象、多非数组对象、单一对象组合形成的复杂对象)的灵活拷贝
2.不变性。即 拷贝的对象与原对象的结构发生了变化(尤其是:将数组对象经过拷贝后人为变成了非数组对象),破坏了结构并不是深拷贝的初衷。
依据上述问题,花费了三个小时左右的思考和调试,得以解决。
声明:如需读者记录笔记或者摘要时,请声明引用出处,以尊重劳动成果~,谢谢,当然也可以向博主提出意见~
//判断是否为字符串 //返回类型: //{baseType:typeof(arg),numberType:'int','float',-1} function numberType(arg){ var baseType; var numberType; var regx_int = /^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$/; if(!isNaN(arg)){//JavaScript中,属于数值的有:数值型字符串和真实数值 baseType = typeof(arg);//输出:string or number if(regx_int.test(arg)){//整数 numberType = "int"; } else { numberType = "float"; } } else { baseType = typeof(arg); numberType = -1; } return { "arg":arg, "baseType": baseType,//注意:typeof(stringNumber):string "numberType": numberType } } /* console.log(numberType("23")); //{arg: "23", baseType: "string", numberType: "int"} console.log(numberType("23.0"));//{arg: "23.0", baseType: "string", numberType: "float"} console.log(numberType("23a")); //{arg: "23a", baseType: "string", numberType: -1} console.log(numberType(23)); //{arg: 23, baseType: "number", numberType: "int"} console.log(numberType(23.0)); //{arg: 23, baseType: "number", numberType: "int"} */ //url:[js中的深拷贝和浅拷贝](http://www.jianshu.com/p/70dc5b968767) //依赖:recursion(obj, data) function cloneDeep(obj){ if( typeof obj !== 'object' || Object.keys(obj).length === 0 ){ return obj } let resultData; if( typeof obj == 'object' && (obj instanceof Array)) resultData = []; else { resultData = {}; } return recursion(obj, resultData) } //url:[js中的深拷贝和浅拷贝](http://www.jianshu.com/p/70dc5b968767) //被依赖:cloneDeep(obj) //依赖:numberType(num) function recursion(obj, data = {}){ // console.log('[recursion] data:"' + data + '"; execute: obj:', obj); for(key in obj){//注意:使用for Each遍历时,会将数值转型为string类型 // console.log('cur:' + obj + '[' + key + ']:', obj[key]); if( (typeof obj[key] == 'object') && (obj[key] instanceof Array) && Object.keys(obj[key].length > 0 )){ // console.log('key[' + key + '] is Array:', obj[key]); var array = new Array(); for(var i = 0, size = obj[key].length; i < size; i++){ (function(index){ array.push((obj[key][index])); })(i) } data[key] = array; // console.log('data[key] data:', data[key]); } else if( (typeof obj[key] == 'object') && (!(obj[key] instanceof Array)) && Object.keys(obj[key].length > 0 )){ // console.log('key[' + key + '] is Object but not Array:', obj[key]); data[key] = recursion(obj[key], {}); // console.log('data[key] data:', data[key]); } else { // console.log('key[', key, '] is not object, ','key is ',typeof(key), ', obj[key]:' + obj[key] + ' is ',typeof(key)); var nType = numberType(key); if(nType.baseType == "string"){//由于forEach的原因,所有的key都是字符串或者对象 // console.log('* nType:', nType); // console.log('* data.push(obj[key]):', data.push(obj[key])); // console.log('* obj[key] instanceof Array:', obj[key] instanceof Array); if(nType.numberType == -1){//如果是真实的字符串或者非数值类型(即 非数值字符串或 真实数值类型),则说明是对象的一个属性 data[key] = obj[key]; } else {//反之:该属性为真实数值类型,说明key作为数组的(下标)键值 data.push(obj[key]); // console.log('test obj[key]:', obj[key]); } } data[key] = obj[key];//实际上,此处无过多实际意义和用意 // console.log('data[ ' + key +' ] data:', data[key]); } // console.log('___________________________________[data]_________________________:', data);//test:遍历一次时,查看当前拷贝对象data的状态 } return data; }
使用方式与测试:
var courses = [{"name":"面向对象分析与设计","week_index":1,"course_index":[2,3],"week_start":5,"week_end":16,"teacher":"王敏","location":"6B-108多媒体286座(2017-2018-2)-150905319-0120030135-1"}]; // typeof(courses); newCourses = recursion(courses, []); studentCourses = cloneDeep(student); console.log(studentCourses,newCourses);
效果: