• POJ 2983 Is the Information Reliable? 差分约束


    Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K
    Total Submissions: 14143   Accepted: 4439

    Description

    The galaxy war between the Empire Draco and the Commonwealth of Zibu broke out 3 years ago. Draco established a line of defense called Grot. Grot is a straight line with N defense stations. Because of the cooperation of the stations, Zibu’s Marine Glory cannot march any further but stay outside the line.

    A mystery Information Group X benefits form selling information to both sides of the war. Today you the administrator of Zibu’s Intelligence Department got a piece of information about Grot’s defense stations’ arrangement from Information Group X. Your task is to determine whether the information is reliable.

    The information consists of M tips. Each tip is either precise or vague.

    Precise tip is in the form of P A B X, means defense station A is X light-years north of defense station B.

    Vague tip is in the form of V A B, means defense station A is in the north of defense station B, at least 1 light-year, but the precise distance is unknown.

    Input

    There are several test cases in the input. Each test case starts with two integers N (0 < N ≤ 1000) and M (1 ≤ M ≤ 100000).The next M line each describe a tip, either in precise form or vague form.

    Output

    Output one line for each test case in the input. Output “Reliable” if It is possible to arrange N defense stations satisfying all the M tips, otherwise output “Unreliable”.

    Sample Input

    3 4
    P 1 2 1
    P 2 3 1
    V 1 3
    P 1 3 1
    5 5
    V 1 2
    V 2 3
    V 3 4
    V 4 5
    V 3 5

    Sample Output

    Unreliable
    Reliable

    Source

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<deque>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<functional>
    #include<memory>
    #include<list>
    #include<string>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define sf(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
    const LL MAXN = 200050;
    const LL MAXM = 1000050;
    /*
    查分约束系统
    节点映射到y坐标系上!ti  为 i到原点的距离
    V A B ta - tb>=1 tb - ta <= - 1
    P A B X ta - tb >= X  tb - ta <= -X
    节点性质可得:
    ti - ti+1 <= 1
    
    spfa 判断有没有负环 + 并查集 判断精确关系是否符合
    */
    struct edge
    {
        LL to, next, dist;
    }E[MAXM];
    LL tot, head[MAXN], dist[MAXN], cnt[MAXN];
    LL n, m;
    bool vis[MAXN];
    inline void init()
    {
        tot = 0;
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
    }
    inline void addedge(LL u, LL v, LL d)
    {
        E[tot].to = v;
        E[tot].dist = d;
        E[tot].next = head[u];
        head[u] = tot++;
    }
    bool spfa()
    {
        memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
        memset(dist, INF, sizeof(dist));
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
        queue<LL> q;
        q.push(0);
        vis[0] = true;
        dist[0] = 0;
        cnt[0] = 1;
    
        while (!q.empty())
        {
            LL f = q.front();
            q.pop();
            vis[f] = false;
            for (LL i = head[f]; i != -1; i = E[i].next)
            {
                LL v = E[i].to, d = E[i].dist;
                if (dist[v] > dist[f] + d)
                {
                    dist[v] = dist[f] + d;
                    if (!vis[v])
                    {
                        vis[v] = true;
                        q.push(v);
                        if (++cnt[v] > n)
                            return false;
                    }
                }
    
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m) != EOF)
        {
            init();
            //    bool f = false;
            char op[2];
            LL f, t, d;
            for (LL i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                scanf("%s", op);
                if (op[0] == 'P')
                {
                    sf(f), sf(t), sf(d);
                    addedge(t, f, -d);
                    addedge(f, t, d);
                }
                else
                {
                    sf(f), sf(t);
                    addedge(t, f, -1);
                }
            }
            for (LL i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                addedge(0, i, 0);
            }
            if (spfa())
                cout << "Reliable" << endl;
            else
                cout << "Unreliable" << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }

     也可不加附加节点

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<deque>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<functional>
    #include<memory>
    #include<list>
    #include<string>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define sf(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
    const LL MAXN = 200050;
    const LL MAXM = 1000050;
    /*
    查分约束系统
    节点映射到y坐标系上!ti  为 i到原点的距离
    V A B ta - tb>=1 tb - ta <= - 1
    P A B X ta - tb >= X  tb - ta <= -X
    节点性质可得:
    ti - ti+1 <= 1
    
    spfa 判断有没有负环 + 并查集 判断精确关系是否符合
    */
    struct edge
    {
        LL to, next, dist;
    }E[MAXM];
    LL tot, head[MAXN], dist[MAXN], cnt[MAXN];
    LL n, m;
    bool vis[MAXN];
    inline void init()
    {
        tot = 0;
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
    }
    inline void addedge(LL u, LL v, LL d)
    {
        E[tot].to = v;
        E[tot].dist = d;
        E[tot].next = head[u];
        head[u] = tot++;
    }
    bool spfa()
    {
        memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
        memset(dist, INF, sizeof(dist));
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
        queue<LL> q;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            q.push(i), vis[i] = true, dist[i] = 0;
        while (!q.empty())
        {
            LL f = q.front();
            q.pop();
            vis[f] = false;
            for (LL i = head[f]; i != -1; i = E[i].next)
            {
                LL v = E[i].to, d = E[i].dist;
                if (dist[v] > dist[f] + d)
                {
                    dist[v] = dist[f] + d;
                    if (!vis[v])
                    {
                        vis[v] = true;
                        q.push(v);
                        if (++cnt[v] > n)
                            return false;
                    }
                }
    
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m) != EOF)
        {
            init();
            //    bool f = false;
            char op[2];
            LL f, t, d;
            for (LL i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                scanf("%s", op);
                if (op[0] == 'P')
                {
                    sf(f), sf(t), sf(d);
                    addedge(t, f, -d);
                    addedge(f, t, d);
                }
                else
                {
                    sf(f), sf(t);
                    addedge(t, f, -1);
                }
            }
            /*for (LL i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                addedge(0, i, 0);
            }*/
            if (spfa())
                cout << "Reliable" << endl;
            else
                cout << "Unreliable" << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/7553472.html
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