• Weakness and Poorness CodeForces


    You are given a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an.

    Determine a real number x such that the weakness of the sequence a1 - x, a2 - x, ..., an - x is as small as possible.

    The weakness of a sequence is defined as the maximum value of the poorness over all segments (contiguous subsequences) of a sequence.

    The poorness of a segment is defined as the absolute value of sum of the elements of segment.

    Input

    The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000), the length of a sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (|ai| ≤ 10 000).

    Output

    Output a real number denoting the minimum possible weakness of a1 - x, a2 - x, ..., an - x. Your answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10 - 6.

    Example

    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    1.000000000000000
    Input
    4
    1 2 3 4
    Output
    2.000000000000000
    Input
    10
    1 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
    Output
    4.500000000000000

    Note

    For the first case, the optimal value of x is 2 so the sequence becomes  - 1, 0, 1and the max poorness occurs at the segment "-1" or segment "1". The poorness value (answer) equals to 1 in this case.

    For the second sample the optimal value of x is 2.5 so the sequence becomes  - 1.5,  - 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and the max poorness occurs on segment "-1.5 -0.5" or "0.5 1.5". The poorness value (answer) equals to 2 in this case.

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    #include<iostream>
    #define MAXN 200009
    #define eps 1e-11 + 1e-12/2
    typedef long long LL;
    
    using namespace std;
    /*
    要求a[i]减去某个数字x后的最大字段和的最小绝对值!
    s(a[i]-x)是单调的,加上绝对值之后变成单谷函数,三分搜索
    */
    
    int n;
    double a[MAXN],tmp[MAXN];
    double cal(double x)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            tmp[i] = a[i] - x;
        double cur = 0, ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cur = cur + tmp[i];
            if (cur < 0)
                cur = 0;
            ans = max(cur, ans);
        }
        cur = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cur = cur - tmp[i];
            if (cur < 0)
                cur = 0;
            ans = max(cur, ans);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            scanf("%lf", &a[i]);
        double beg = -10005, end = 10005;
        int time = 100;
        while (time--)
        {
            double ml = (beg + beg + end) / 3, mr = (end + end + beg) / 3;
            if (cal(ml) > cal(mr))
                beg = ml;
            else
                end = mr;
        }
        printf("%.15lf
    ", cal(beg));
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/7281593.html
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