solution 1:**动态规划
class Solution {
public:
int numTrees(int n) {
vector<int> g={1,1,2};
for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
int sum=0;
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
sum+=g[j-1]*g[i-j];
}
g.push_back(sum);
}
return g[n];
}
};
solution 2:**数学演绎法,求卡塔兰数
直接利用公式进行计算:c(i+1)=c(i)(2(2n+1)/(n+2));
class Solution {
public:
int numTrees(int n) {
if(n<=1) return n;
int c=1;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
long a=long(c)*long(4*i+2);
long b=i+2;
c=a/b;
}
return c;
}
};