Nginx相关问题

前端页面刷新404

　　vue单页因微信分享和自动登录需要，对于URL中存在’#’的地址，处理起来比较坑。用history模式就不会存在这样的问题。但是换成history模式，就会有个新的问题，就是页面刷新后，页面就无法显示了（404）。对于这个问题，我们只需要在服务器配置如果URL匹配不到任何静态资源，就跳转到默认的index.html。

server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  localhost;
        root        E:/vue/my_project/dist;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
      
  }

解析远程真实IP

server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  localhost;
        root        E:/vue/my_project/dist;
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
      
  }

Windows下nginx

#启动
start nginx
 
#停止
nginx -s stop
 
#重启
nginx -s reload

Linux下ningx

#首先利用配置文件启动Nginx：
nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
重启服务： 
service nginx restart
 
#快速停止或关闭Nginx：
nginx -s stop
 
#正常停止或关闭Nginx：
nginx -s quit
 
# 配置文件修改重装载命令：
nginx -s reload

完整配置案例

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream fabric {
        server 192.168.1.118:8085;
    }

    server {
        listen       9527;
        server_name  192.168.1.118;
        client_max_body_size    1000M;
        root   D:/software/nginx-1.14.0/dist;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
        
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }