#coding=utf-8
class Node(object):
"""节点类"""
def __init__(self, elem=-1, lchild=None, rchild=None):
self.elem = elem
self.lchild = lchild
self.rchild = rchild
class Tree(object):
"""树类"""
def __init__(self):
self.root = Node()
self.myQueue = []
def add(self, elem):
"""为树添加节点"""
node = Node(elem)
if self.root.elem == -1: # 如果树是空的,则对根节点赋值
self.root = node
self.myQueue.append(self.root)
else:
treeNode = self.myQueue[0] # 此结点的子树还没有齐。
if treeNode.lchild == None:
treeNode.lchild = node
self.myQueue.append(treeNode.lchild)
else:
treeNode.rchild = node
self.myQueue.append(treeNode.rchild)
self.myQueue.pop(0) # 如果该结点存在右子树,将此结点丢弃。
def leave(self,root): #递归求叶子节点个数
if root==None:
return 0
elif root.lchild ==None and root.rchild == None :
return 1
else:
return (self.leave(root.lchild)+self.leave(root.rchild))
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""主函数"""
elems = range(10) #生成十个数据作为树节点
tree = Tree() #新建一个树对象
for elem in elems:
tree.add(elem) #逐个添加树的节点
print '
叶子节点个数:'
num = tree.leave(tree.root)
print num