• C#中Console.WriteLine()函数输出格式详解


    格式项都采用如下形式:

    {index[,alignment][:formatString]}   

     

    其中"index"指索引占位符,这个肯定都知道;

    ",alignment"按字面意思显然是对齐方式,以","为标记;

    ":formatString"就是对输出格式的限定,以":"为标记。

     

    alignment:可选,是一个带符号的整数,指示首选的格式化字段宽度。如果“对齐”值小于格式化字符串的长度,“对齐”会被忽略,并且使用格式化字符串的长度作为字段宽度。如果“对齐”为正数,字段的格式化数据为右对齐;如果“对齐”为负数,字段的格式化数据为左对齐。如果需要填充,则使用空白。如果指定“对齐”,就需要使用逗号。

     

    formatString:由标准或自定义格式说明符组成.

     

    下表是从网上得来:

     

    字符

    说明

    示例

    输出

    C

             货币

    string.Format("{0:C3}", 2)

    $2.000

    D

           十进制

    string.Format("{0:D3}", 2)

    002

    E

        科学计数法

    1.20E+001

    1.20E+001

    G

            常规

    string.Format("{0:G}", 2)

    2

    N

     用分号隔开的数字

    string.Format("{0:N}", 250000)

    250,000.00

    X

          十六进制

    string.Format("{0:X000}", 12)

    C

     

     

    string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2)

    012.200

     

     

    Specifier

    Type

    Format

    Output
    (Passed
    Double 1.42)

    Output
    (Passed
    Int -12400)

    c

    Currency

    {0:c}

    $1.42

    -$12,400

    d

    Decimal (Whole number)

    {0:d}

    System.
    FormatException

    -12400

    e

    Scientific

    {0:e}

    1.420000e+000

    -1.240000e+004

    f

    Fixed point

    {0:f}

    1.42

    -12400.00

    g

    General

    {0:g}

    1.42

    -12400

    n

    Number with commas for thousands

    {0:n}

    1.42

    -12,400

    r

    Round trippable

    {0:r}

    1.42

    System.
    FormatException

    x

    Hexadecimal

    {0:x4}

    System.
    FormatException

    cf90

     

     

    Specifier

    Type

    Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)

    d

    Short date

    10/12/2002

    D

    Long date

    December 10, 2002

    t

    Short time

    10:11 PM

    T

    Long time

    10:11:29 PM

    f

    Full date & time

    December 10, 2002 10:11 PM

    F

    Full date & time (long)

    December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM

    g

    Default date & time

    10/12/2002 10:11 PM

    G

    Default date & time (long)

    10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM

    M

    Month day pattern

    December 10

    r

    RFC1123 date string

    Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT

    s

    Sortable date string

    2002-12-10T22:11:29

    u

    Universal sortable, local time

    2002-12-10 22:13:50Z

    U

    Universal sortable, GMT

    December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM

    Y

    Year month pattern

    December, 2002

     

     

    Specifier

    Type

    Example

    Example Output

    dd

    Day

    {0:dd}

    10

    ddd

    Day name

    {0:ddd}

    Tue

    dddd

    Full day name

    {0:dddd}

    Tuesday

    f, ff, ...

    Second fractions

    {0:fff}

    932

    gg, ...

    Era

    {0:gg}

    A.D.

    hh

    2 digit hour

    {0:hh}

    10

    HH

    2 digit hour, 24hr format

    {0:HH}

    22

    mm

    Minute 00-59

    {0:mm}

    38

    MM

    Month 01-12

    {0:MM}

    12

    MMM

    Month abbreviation

    {0:MMM}

    Dec

    MMMM

    Full month name

    {0:MMMM}

    December

    ss

    Seconds 00-59

    {0:ss}

    46

    tt

    AM or PM

    {0:tt}

    PM

    yy

    Year, 2 digits

    {0:yy}

    02

    yyyy

    Year

    {0:yyyy}

    2002

    zz

    Timezone offset, 2 digits

    {0:zz}

    -05

    zzz

    Full timezone offset

    {0:zzz}

    -05:00

    :

    Separator

    {0:hh:mm:ss}

    10:43:20

    /

    Separator

    {0:dd/MM/yyyy}

    10/12/2002

     

    示例:

     

    // Console.WriteLine 中各种数据格式的输出

                Console.WriteLine("{0, 8 :C}", 2);     // $2.00

                Console.WriteLine("{0, 8 :C3}", 2);    // $2.000

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :D3}", 2);       // 002

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :E}", 2);        // 2.000000E+000

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :G}", 2);        // 2

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :N}", 2500000.00);    // 2,500,00.00

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :x4}", 12);      // 000c

                Console.WriteLine("{0, 2 :x}", 12);    //  c

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :000.000}", 12.23);   // 012.230

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :r}", 15.62);    // 15.62

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :d}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012-3-27

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :D}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月27日

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :t}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 11:43

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :T}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 11:43:34

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :f}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月27日 11:43

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :F}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月27日 11:43:34

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :g}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012-3-27 11:43

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :G}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012-3-27 11:43:34

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :M}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 3月27日

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :r}", System.DateTime.Now);// Tue, 27 Mar 2012 11:43:34 GMT

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :s}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012-03-27T11:43:34

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :u}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012-03-27 11:43:34Z

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :U}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月27日 3:43:34

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :Y}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :dd}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 27

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ddd}", System.DateTime.Now);  // 二

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :dddd}", System.DateTime.Now); // 星期二

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :f}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 2012年3月27日 11:46

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ff}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 18

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :fff}", System.DateTime.Now);  // 187

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ffff}", System.DateTime.Now); // 1875

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :fffff}", System.DateTime.Now); // 18750

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :gg}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 公元

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ggg}", System.DateTime.Now);  // 公元

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :gggg}", System.DateTime.Now); // 公元

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ggggg}", System.DateTime.Now);     // 公元

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :gggggg}", System.DateTime.Now);    // 公元

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :hh}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 11

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :HH}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 11

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :mm}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 50

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :MM}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 03

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :MMM}", System.DateTime.Now);  // 三月

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :MMMM}", System.DateTime.Now); // 三月

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :ss}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 43

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :tt}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 上午

     

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :yy}", System.DateTime.Now);   // 12

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :yyyy}", System.DateTime.Now); // 2012

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :zz}", System.DateTime.Now);   // +08

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :zzz}", System.DateTime.Now);  // +08:00

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :hh:mm:ss}", System.DateTime.Now);  // 11:43:34

                Console.WriteLine("{0 :dd/MM/yyyy}", System.DateTime.Now); // 27-03-2012

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiwangbujiu/p/5747363.html
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