• 选择框脚本_用事件选中选项,获取选中项信息 P432


    1.单项选择框——用事件选择选项并获取选中项信息

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>单项选择框——用事件选择选项并获取选中项信息</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="EventUtil.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <form method="post" action="javascript:alert('Form submitted!')" id="myForm">            
            <div>
                <label for="selLocation">Where do you want to live? 你想住在哪里?</label>
                <select name="location" id="selLocation">
                    <option value="Sunnyvale, CA">Sunnyvale 桑尼威尔市</option>
                    <option value="Los Angeles, CA">Los Angeles 洛杉矶</option>
                    <option value="Mountain View, CA">Mountain View 加州山景城</option>
                    <option value="">China 中国</option>
                    <option>Australia 澳大利亚</option>
                </select>
            </div>
            <div>
                <input type="button" value="选择第一项" id="btnFirst" />
                <input type="button" value="选择第二项" id="btnSecond" />
                <input type="button" value="获取选中项信息" id="btnSelected" />
            </div>
        </form>     
        <script type="text/javascript">
            (function(){
    
                var btn1 = document.getElementById("btnFirst"),
                    btn2 = document.getElementById("btnSecond"),
                    btn3 = document.getElementById("btnSelected"),
                    selectbox = document.getElementById("selLocation");
    
                EventUtil.addHandler(btn1, "click", function(event){
                    selectbox.selectedIndex = 0;
              /*selectbox.options[0].selected = true;*/ }); EventUtil.addHandler(btn2,
    "click", function(event){ selectbox.selectedIndex = 1;
              /*selectbox.options[1].selected = true;*/
            }); 
           EventUtil.addHandler(btn3,
    "click", function(event){
              var selIndex = selectbox.selectedIndex;
              var selOption = selectbox.options[selIndex];
              alert(
    "Selected index: " + selectbox.selectedIndex +
               " Selected text: " + selOption.text +
                " Selected value: " + selOption.value);
            });
         })();

        </script>
      </body>
    </html>

    2.多项选择框——用事件获取选中项信息

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>Selectbox Example</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="EventUtil.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <form method="post" action="javascript:alert('Form submitted!')" id="myForm">            
            <div>
                <label for="selLocation">Where do you want to live?
    你想住在哪里?
    </label> 
    <select name="location" id="selLocation" size="5" multiple>
      <option value="Sunnyvale, CA">Sunnyvale 桑尼威尔市</option>
                    <option value="Los Angeles, CA">Los Angeles 洛杉矶</option>
                    <option value="Mountain View, CA">Mountain View 加州山景城</option>
                    <option value="">China 中国</option>
                    <option>Australia 澳大利亚</option>
    </select> 
    </div>
    <div>
    <input type="button" value="Select first option" id="btnFirst">
    <input type="button" value="Select second option" id="btnSecond">
    <input type="button" value="Get selected options" id="btnSelected">
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    (
    function(){ function getSelectedOptions(selectbox){
    var result = new Array();
    var option = null;
    for (var i=0, len=selectbox.options.length;
    i
    < len; i++){ option = selectbox.options[i];
    if (option.selected){ result.push(option);
    }
    }
    return result;
    }
    var btn1 = document.getElementById("btnFirst");
    var btn2 = document.getElementById("btnSecond");
    var btn3 = document.getElementById("btnSelected");
    var selectbox = document.getElementById("selLocation");
           /*在允许多选的选择框中设置选项的 selected 属性,不会取消对其他选中项 的选择,因而可以动态选中任意多个项。
    但是,如果是在单选选择框中,修改某个选项的 selected 属性则 会取消对其他选项的选择。*/ EventUtil.addHandler(btn1,
    "click", function(event){ selectbox.options[0].selected = true; });
             EventUtil.addHandler(btn2,
    "click", function(event){ selectbox.options[1].selected = true; });
    EventUtil.addHandler(btn3,
    "click", function(event){ var selectedOptions = getSelectedOptions(selectbox); var message = ""; for (var i=0, len=selectedOptions.length; i < len; i++){ message += "Selected index: " + selectedOptions[i].index + " Selected text: " + selectedOptions[i].text + " Selected value: " + selectedOptions[i].value + " "; } console.log(message); }); })(); </script> </body> </html>
    /*在允许多选的选择框中设置选项的 selected 属性,不会取消对其他选中项 的选择,因而可以动态选中任意多个项。但是,如果是在单选选择框中,修改某个选项的 selected 属性则 会取消对其他选项的选择。*/
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiunie/p/13417854.html
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