• debian、ubuntu:使用apt包管理器可能存在的问题! 让新手望而却步!


    apt包管理器说好真好,说不好真不好。

    最近在debian9、ubuntu18.04上安装oracle 10g 玩。

    怎么都准备不好安装环境。原因就是i386构架体系的deb包总安装不正确!

    baidu、google、bing一把,也没见着类似的解决方法。无奈,自己瞎 JB 试!反正“死马当活马医”!

    --------------------

    又是无意中。根据dpkg的错误提示信息:

    ...
    dpkg: error processing package libuuid1:i386 (--install): package libuuid1:i386 2.29.2-1 cannot be configured because libuuid1:amd64 is at a different version (2.29.2-1+deb9u1) dpkg: also configuring 'libuuid1:i386' (required by 'libsm6:i386') dpkg: error processing package libuuid1:i386 (--install): package libuuid1:i386 2.29.2-1 cannot be configured because libuuid1:amd64 is at a different version (2.29.2-1+deb9u1) dpkg: also configuring 'libuuid1:i386' (required by 'libsm6:i386') dpkg: error processing package libuuid1:i386 (--install): package libuuid1:i386 2.29.2-1 cannot be configured because libuuid1:amd64 is at a different version (2.29.2-1+deb9u1) dpkg: also configuring 'libuuid1:i386' (required by 'libsm6:i386') dpkg: error processing package libuuid1:i386 (--install): package libuuid1:i386 2.29.2-1 cannot be configured because libuuid1:amd64 is at a different version (2.29.2-1+deb9u1)
    ...

    这不是说“libuuid1” i386和amd64的版本不一致么!!

    从debian的官网,下载一个 i386和amd64 版本一致的 libuuid1包,祈祷可以安装!

    God,bless me!

    root@debian9:~# apt-get -f install
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Correcting dependencies... Done
    The following packages will be REMOVED:
      libsm6:i386 libuuid1:i386 libxt6:i386
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    4 not fully installed or removed.
    After this operation, 657 kB disk space will be freed.
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
    (Reading database ... 25454 files and directories currently installed.)
    Removing libxt6:i386 (1:1.1.5-1) ...
    Removing libsm6:i386 (2:1.2.2-1+b3) ...
    Removing libuuid1:i386 (2.29.2-1) ...
    Setting up libuuid1:amd64 (2.29.2-1+deb9u1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
    W: APT had planned for dpkg to do more than it reported back (6 vs 10).
       Affected packages: libuuid1:amd64
    root@debian9:~# apt-get -f install
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    root@debian9:~# apt-get install ./libuuid1_2.29.2-1_amd64.deb 
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Note, selecting 'libuuid1' instead of './libuuid1_2.29.2-1_amd64.deb'
    Recommended packages:
      uuid-runtime
    The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
      libuuid1
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 70.0 kB of archives.
    After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
    Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch/main amd64 libuuid1 amd64 2.29.2-1 [70.0 kB]
    Fetched 70.0 kB in 0s (291 kB/s)
    dpkg: warning: downgrading libuuid1:amd64 from 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 to 2.29.2-1
    (Reading database ... 25439 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../libuuid1_2.29.2-1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libuuid1:amd64 (2.29.2-1) over (2.29.2-1+deb9u1) ...
    Setting up libuuid1:amd64 (2.29.2-1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
    root@debian9:~# apt-get -f install
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    
    root@debian9:~# dpkg -l |grep uuid
    ii  libuuid1:amd64                2.29.2-1                       amd64        Universally Unique ID library
    root@debian9:~# apt-get install ./libuuid1_2.29.2-1_i386.deb 
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Note, selecting 'libuuid1:i386' instead of './libuuid1_2.29.2-1_i386.deb'
    The following additional packages will be installed:
      uuid-runtime
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libuuid1:i386 uuid-runtime
    0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 153 kB of archives.
    After this operation, 268 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
    Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch/main amd64 uuid-runtime amd64 2.29.2-1 [82.5 kB]
    Get:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch/main i386 libuuid1 i386 2.29.2-1 [71.0 kB]
    Fetched 153 kB in 0s (307 kB/s)     
    Selecting previously unselected package uuid-runtime.
    (Reading database ... 25439 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../uuid-runtime_2.29.2-1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking uuid-runtime (2.29.2-1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libuuid1:i386.
    Preparing to unpack .../libuuid1_2.29.2-1_i386.deb ...
    Unpacking libuuid1:i386 (2.29.2-1) ...
    Setting up libuuid1:i386 (2.29.2-1) ...
    Setting up uuid-runtime (2.29.2-1) ...
    Adding group `uuidd' (GID 111) ...
    Done.
    Warning: The home dir /run/uuidd you specified can't be accessed: No such file or directory
    Adding system user `uuidd' (UID 107) ...
    Adding new user `uuidd' (UID 107) with group `uuidd' ...
    Not creating home directory `/run/uuidd'.
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/uuidd.socket → /lib/systemd/system/uuidd.socket.
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
    Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u2) ...
    

      苍天啊!大地啊!可以啦!!!

    后续,随便玩吧...............................

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinzhenshui/p/9049506.html
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