• Box2D教程2鼠标交互


    Box2D教程1-创建碰撞世界

    Box2D教程2-鼠标交互

    Box2D教程3-刚体绑定外观

    Box2D教程4-复杂刚体的复杂外观

    Box2D教程5-碰撞检测

    Box2D的鼠标交互不是让鼠标与显示物体之间接触,实际上是创建一个鼠标关节,此关节两端分别刚体和地面。当鼠标点下时,创建一个极小的区域,遍历获取区域下面的刚体,当获取到刚体后,创建鼠标关节,随着鼠标的移动,关节刚体端跟着移动,当鼠标松开时,销毁鼠标关节。

    重要代码如下:

      1 private function handleEnterFrame(evt:Event):void
    2 {
    3 //更新鼠标位置
    4 UpdateMouseWorld();
    5 //不断调用鼠标拖动方法
    6 mouseDrag();
    7
    8 var timeStep:Number = 1/30;
    9 var velocityInterations:int = 10;
    10 var positionIterations:int = 10;
    11
    12 world.Step(timeStep,velocityInterations,positionIterations);
    13 //在2.1版本清除力,以提高效率
    14 world.ClearForces();
    15 //绘制
    16 world.DrawDebugData();
    17 }
    18 private function UpdateMouseWorld():void
    19 {
    20 //物理世界的鼠标位置
    21 _mouseXWorldPhys = this.mouseX / PIXEL_TO_METER;
    22 _mouseYWorldPhys = this.mouseY / PIXEL_TO_METER;
    23 //屏幕鼠标位置
    24 _mouseXWorld = this.mouseX;
    25 _mouseYWorld = this.mouseY;
    26 }
    27 private function getBodyAtMouse(includeStatic:Boolean = false):b2Body
    28 {
    29 //创建一个小的边界区域
    30 _mousePVec.Set(_mouseXWorldPhys,_mouseYWorldPhys);
    31 var aabb:b2AABB = new b2AABB();
    32 aabb.lowerBound.Set(_mouseXWorldPhys - 0.001, _mouseYWorldPhys - 0.001);
    33 aabb.upperBound.Set(_mouseXWorldPhys + 0.001, _mouseYWorldPhys + 0.001);
    34 var body:b2Body = null;
    35 var fixture:b2Fixture;
    36
    37 //回调函数的形式获取鼠标下面的刚体
    38 function getBodyCallback(fixture:b2Fixture):Boolean
    39 {
    40 var shape:b2Shape = fixture.GetShape();
    41 if(fixture.GetBody().GetType() != b2Body.b2_staticBody || includeStatic)
    42 {
    43 var inside:Boolean = shape.TestPoint(fixture.GetBody().GetTransform(), _mousePVec);
    44 if(inside)
    45 {
    46 body = fixture.GetBody();
    47 return false;
    48 }
    49 }
    50 return true;
    51 }
    52 world.QueryAABB(getBodyCallback, aabb);
    53 return body;
    54 }
    55
    56 private function mouseDrag():void
    57 {
    58 //如果鼠标按下,但是没有鼠标关节
    59 //创建鼠标关节
    60 if(mouseDown && !_mouseJoint)
    61 {
    62 var body:b2Body = getBodyAtMouse();
    63 if(body)
    64 {
    65 var md:b2MouseJointDef = new b2MouseJointDef();
    66 md.bodyA = world.GetGroundBody();
    67 md.bodyB = body;
    68
    69 md.target.Set(_mouseXWorldPhys,_mouseYWorldPhys);
    70 md.collideConnected = true;
    71 md.maxForce = 300.0 * body.GetMass();
    72 _mouseJoint = world.CreateJoint(md) as b2MouseJoint;
    73 body.SetAwake(true);
    74 }
    75 }
    76 //如果鼠标松开,销毁鼠标关节
    77 if(!mouseDown)
    78 {
    79 if(_mouseJoint)
    80 {
    81 world.DestroyJoint(_mouseJoint);
    82 _mouseJoint = null;
    83 }
    84 }
    85 //如果已经有了鼠标关节,关节目标始终设置到鼠标位置
    86 if(_mouseJoint)
    87 {
    88 var p2:b2Vec2 = new b2Vec2(_mouseXWorldPhys,_mouseYWorldPhys);
    89 _mouseJoint.SetTarget(p2);
    90 }
    91 }
    92
    93 public function handleMouseDown(e:MouseEvent):void
    94 {
    95 mouseDown = true;
    96 }
    97
    98 public function handleMouseUp(e:MouseEvent):void
    99 {
    100 mouseDown = false;
    101 }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinglehit/p/2313153.html
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