使用Docker快速搭建InnoDB Cluster集群的过程

感谢

感谢方神的大力帮助,自己对数据库基本一窍不通.只是照葫芦画瓢做出来的.
感谢来自如下两个网站的资料,我进行了一定程度的融合.

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43972854/article/details/105792720
https://github.com/wagnerjfr/mysql-innodb-cluster

需要说明的一点是,我这边使用Docker-compose的放肆搭建了三个数据库节点,然后使用github中的内容进行手动创建集群.
再次感谢提供帮助的方神.
本次仅是一个简单测试,无法进入生产, 仅能够进行一些简单功能场景验证.

背景说明

客户想要真正的集群,可以自主切换主从,高可用.
主从复制模式需要手工触发, 不符合客户的高端需求.所以只能选择Mysql Cluster

资料准备

主要是两个镜像:
注意 mysql/mysql-server 其实内部带了 mysqlsh的脚本工具比较方便.

mysql/mysql-router           8.0.28    acccea81feeb   4 weeks ago    241MB
mysql/mysql-server           8.0.28    434c35b82b08   4 weeks ago    417MB

以及一份docker-compose.yaml以及一份 mysql-server.env 作为密码信息

搭建数据库

创建网络信息
创建数据库存储需要的目录

docker network create sg-net
mkdir -p /mysqlcluster/data/mysql-{1,2,3}

搭建数据库

docker-compose.yaml文件
注意我这边将文件放到了 /mysqlcluste目录下
注意我这边创建了3个数据库. 密码使用 mysql-server.env 目录下的内容
注意这里面的密码很重要.参数是我自己选取的不一定完全正确.

version: '3'
services:
  mysql-server-1:
    env_file:
      - mysql-server.env
    image: mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28
    container_name: mysql-server-1
    command: ["mysqld","--server_id=1","--skip_ssl","--innodb_ft_min_token_size=1","--ft_min_word_len=1","--ngram_token_size=1","--binlog_checksum=NONE","--gtid_mode=ON","--enforce_gtid_consistency=ON","--log_bin","--log_slave_updates=ON","--master_info_repository=TABLE","--relay_log_info_repository=TABLE","--transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64","--user=mysql","--skip-host-cache","--skip-name-resolve", "--default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password","--lower-case-table-names=1","--innodb_strict_mode=0","--character_set_server=utf8"]
    ports:
      - "3301:3306"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql-1:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - sg-net
  mysql-server-2:
    env_file:
      - mysql-server.env
    image: mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28
    container_name: mysql-server-2
    command: ["mysqld","--server_id=2","--skip_ssl","--innodb_ft_min_token_size=1","--ft_min_word_len=1","--ngram_token_size=1","--binlog_checksum=NONE","--gtid_mode=ON","--enforce_gtid_consistency=ON","--log_bin","--log_slave_updates=ON","--master_info_repository=TABLE","--relay_log_info_repository=TABLE","--transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64","--user=mysql","--skip-host-cache","--skip-name-resolve", "--default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password","--lower-case-table-names=1","--innodb_strict_mode=0","--character_set_server=utf8"]
    ports:
      - "3302:3306"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql-2:/var/lib/mysql
    depends_on:
      - mysql-server-1
    networks:
      - sg-net
  mysql-server-3:
    env_file:
      - mysql-server.env
    image: mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28
    container_name: mysql-server-3
    command: ["mysqld","--server_id=3","--skip_ssl","--innodb_ft_min_token_size=1","--ft_min_word_len=1","--ngram_token_size=1","--binlog_checksum=NONE","--gtid_mode=ON","--enforce_gtid_consistency=ON","--log_bin","--log_slave_updates=ON","--master_info_repository=TABLE","--relay_log_info_repository=TABLE","--transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64","--user=mysql","--skip-host-cache","--skip-name-resolve", "--default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password","--lower-case-table-names=1","--innodb_strict_mode=0","--character_set_server=utf8"]
    ports:
      - "3303:3306"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql-3:/var/lib/mysql
    depends_on:
      - mysql-server-1
    networks:
      - sg-net
networks:
  sg-net:
    external: true

搭建过程

mysql-server.env的内容为:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Yourpassword
MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%

搭建过程

启动数据库服务

在 /mysqlcluster 的目录下面
执行 
docker-compose up -d 
就可以启动服务.
注意可以进行相关的查看
docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                  PORTS                                                                                    NAMES
5f576a916dff   mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28   "/entrypoint.sh mysq…"   13 hours ago   Up 12 hours (healthy)   33060-33061/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3302->3306/tcp, :::3302->3306/tcp                               mysql-server-2
67f944d464db   mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28   "/entrypoint.sh mysq…"   13 hours ago   Up 12 hours (healthy)   33060-33061/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3303->3306/tcp, :::3303->3306/tcp                               mysql-server-3
2158117042dd   mysql/mysql-server:8.0.28   "/entrypoint.sh mysq…"   13 hours ago   Up 12 hours (healthy)   33060-33061/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3301->3306/tcp, :::3301->3306/tcp                               mysql-server-1

搭建过程

进行用户初始化以及简单设置
需要说明的一点是 mysql-server-1 等的容器名字是通过 docker-compose.yaml 文件进行制定的.

创建用户:
for N in 1 2 3 
do docker exec -it mysql-server-$N mysql -uroot -pYourpassword \
  -e "CREATE USER 'inno'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';" \
  -e "GRANT ALL privileges ON *.* TO 'inno'@'%' with grant option;" \
  -e "reset master;"
done
修改用户密码
for N in 1 2 3 
do docker exec -it mysql-server-$N mysql -uroot -pYourpassword \
  -e "alter USER 'inno'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';" 
done

搭建过程

查看用户和数据库的机器名信息

for N in 1 2 3 
do docker exec -it mysql-server-$N mysql -uinno -pYourpassword \
  -e "SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';" \
  -e "SELECT user FROM mysql.user where user = 'inno';"
done

搭建过程

使用 mysqlsh 进行实例的创建工作

docker exec -it mysql-server-1 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
然后执行命令
dba.configureInstance("inno@mysql-server-1:3306") --password=Yourpassword
然后另外两个容器都需要同步进行处理
docker exec -it mysql-server-2 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
dba.configureInstance("inno@mysql-server-2:3306") --password=Yourpassword

docker exec -it mysql-server-3 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
dba.configureInstance("inno@mysql-server-3:3306") --password=Yourpassword
注意 需要使用 \q 的方式退出容器执行窗口

搭建过程

注意此时需要进行重启容器的操作,不然无法进行后续工作

docker restart $(docker ps -qa )

进行下一步的处理
注意需要连接具体的数据库需要输入密码

docker exec -it mysql-server-1 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock

\c inno@mysql-server-1:3306

创建集群以及可以查看集群状态

var cluster = dba.createCluster("mycluster")
cluster.status()

这个时候集群是不完整的提示需要至少3个才可以实现
然后执行如下命令进行添加
注意需要根据反馈的数据进行添加, 需要输入 c 作为 Clone的含义

cluster.addInstance("inno@mysql-server-2:3306")
cluster.addInstance("inno@mysql-server-3:3306")

mysql-router 创建

注意这个时候很难使用本地文件方式搭建router,可以使用容器方式搭建router
直接执行docker run 即可
参数很简单不做解释

docker run -d --name mysql-router --net=sg-net \
   -e MYSQL_HOST=mysql-server-1 \
   -e MYSQL_PORT=3306 \
   -e MYSQL_USER=inno \
   -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=Yourpassword \
   -e MYSQL_INNODB_CLUSTER_MEMBERS=3 \
   -p 6446:6446 \
   -p 6447:6447 \
   --restart=always \
   mysql/mysql-router

集群状况查看

可以进入任意一个节点进行查看

docker exec -it mysql-server-1 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
# 注意需要先定义一下 var cluster 才可以进行下一步的操作.
var cluster = dba.getCluster("mycluster");
cluster.status()

也可以使用sql方式进行查看集群状态

docker exec -it mysql-server-1 mysqlsh -uroot -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
# 输入 \sql  进入sql模式
select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
一般效果为: 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST  | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | edc0b4de-9177-11ec-8bd7-0242ac120002 | 8ba858033be2 |        3306 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee39a004-9177-11ec-8bcf-0242ac120003 | f9a2648c10c0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee3e5516-9177-11ec-8b0d-0242ac120004 | 0a0b93abe0e0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+

断电之后处理

需要说明一点的是本次测试是在一个机器上面进行,断电重启集群会坏掉.
当然只是docker stop 一个容器, 然后再次进行docker restart 是不会导致集群挂掉的.
每次重启机器需要手动进行维护方法主要如下:

# 因为是异常断电,理论上3个机器是同事掉线的可以选择任何一个进行如下处理
docker exec -it mysql-server-1 mysqlsh -uinno -pYourpassword -S/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
 
\sql # 进入sql模式 
# 执行如下3个SQL
SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
start group_replication;
SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=Off;
# 注意其他两个数据库服务只需要执行:
start group_replication;
即可.

重启某节点的演练.

重启主节点会看到集群有3个online,减少到两个:

docker stop mysql-server-1
对比一下节点信息
 MySQL  localhost+  SQL > select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST  | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | edc0b4de-9177-11ec-8bd7-0242ac120002 | 8ba858033be2 |        3306 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee39a004-9177-11ec-8bcf-0242ac120003 | f9a2648c10c0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee3e5516-9177-11ec-8b0d-0242ac120004 | 0a0b93abe0e0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.0027 sec)
 MySQL  localhost+  SQL > select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST  | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | ee39a004-9177-11ec-8bcf-0242ac120003 | f9a2648c10c0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee3e5516-9177-11ec-8b0d-0242ac120004 | 0a0b93abe0e0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+

启动节点会看到集群会自愈

docker start mysql-server-1
# 会发现会自动 recovering 然后进行Secondary的状态
 MySQL  localhost+  SQL > select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST  | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | edc0b4de-9177-11ec-8bd7-0242ac120002 | 8ba858033be2 |        3306 | RECOVERING   | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee39a004-9177-11ec-8bcf-0242ac120003 | f9a2648c10c0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee3e5516-9177-11ec-8b0d-0242ac120004 | 0a0b93abe0e0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.0005 sec)
 MySQL  localhost+  SQL > select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST  | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | edc0b4de-9177-11ec-8bd7-0242ac120002 | 8ba858033be2 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee39a004-9177-11ec-8bcf-0242ac120003 | f9a2648c10c0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
| group_replication_applier | ee3e5516-9177-11ec-8b0d-0242ac120004 | 0a0b93abe0e0 |        3306 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.28         | XCom                       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.0006 sec)
 MySQL  localhost+  SQL >

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/15914105.html