golang json.Marshal 特殊html字符被转义的解决方法

go语言提供了json的编解码包，json字符串作为参数值传输时发现，json.Marshal生成json特殊字符<、>、&会被转义。

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type Test struct {   Content   string } func main() {   t := new(Test)   t.Content = "http://www.baidu.com?id=123&test=1"   jsonByte, _ := json.Marshal(t)   fmt.Println(string(jsonByte)) }

1 2	{"Content":"http://www.baidu.com?id=123u0026test=1"} Process finished with exit code 0

GoDoc描述

String values encode as JSON strings coerced to valid UTF-8,

replacing invalid bytes with the Unicode replacement rune.

The angle brackets “<” and “>” are escaped to “u003c” and “u003e”

to keep some browsers from misinterpreting JSON output as HTML.

Ampersand “&” is also escaped to “u0026” for the same reason.

This escaping can be disabled using an Encoder that had SetEscapeHTML(false) alled on it.

json.Marshal 默认 escapeHtml 为true,会转义 <、>、&

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func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {   e := &encodeState{}   err := e.marshal(v, encOpts{escapeHTML: true})   if err != nil {     return nil, err   }   return e.Bytes(), nil }

解决方案

方法一：

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content = strings.Replace(content, "\u003c", "<", -1) content = strings.Replace(content, "\u003e", ">", -1) content = strings.Replace(content, "\u0026", "&", -1)

这种方式比较直接，硬性字符串替换。比较憨厚

方法二：

文档中写到This escaping can be disabled using an Encoder that had SetEscapeHTML(false) alled on it.

我们先创建一个buffer用于存储json

创建一个jsonencoder

设置html编码为false

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type Test struct {   Content   string } func main() {   t := new(Test)   t.Content = "http://www.baidu.com?id=123&test=1"   bf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})   jsonEncoder := json.NewEncoder(bf)   jsonEncoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)   jsonEncoder.Encode(t)   fmt.Println(bf.String()) }

1 2	{"Content":"http://www.baidu.com?id=123&test=1"} Process finished with exit code 0

查看文档和源码还是解决问题的好方法。