• Upenn树库的基本框架


    1 词性标记

    AD //adverbs
    AS //aspect marker
    M //measure word (including classifiers)
    BA //in ba-const
    MSP //some particles
    CC //coordinating conj
    NN //common nouns
    CD //cardinal numbers
    NR //proper nouns
    CS //subordinating conj
    NT //temporal nouns
    DEC //的 for relative-clause etc.
    OD //ordinal numbers
    DEG //associative 的
    ON //onomatopoeia
    DER //得 in V-de const. and V-de-R
    P //prepositions (excluding and )
    DEV //地 as the head of DVP
    PN //pronouns
    DT //determiner
    PU //punctuation
    ETC //tags for and in coordination phrases
    SB //in short bei-construction
    FW //foreign words
    SP //sentence-final particle
    IJ //interjection
    VA //predicative adjective
    JJ //noun-modifier other than nouns
    VC //copula
    LB //in long bei-construction
    VE //as the main verb
    LC //localizer
    VV //other verbs

    特点:
    (1) 长“被” – 短“被”的区别
    (2) FW 标记
    (3) VC,VE 分得比较细
    (4) ON(onomatopoeia 拟声词)
    (5) DEG 和DEC 分开
    (6) BA 跟 P 没有形式上的联系。标记未体现层级性。

    2.短语句法标记

    ADJP //adjective phrase
    ADVP //adverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb)
    PP //preposition phrase
    CLP //classifier phrase
    PRN //parenthetical
    CP //clause headed by C (complementizer)
    QP //quantifier phrase
    DNP //phrase formed by "XP + DEG"
    UCP //unidentical coordination phrase
    DP //determiner phrase
    VP //verb phrase
    DVP //phrase formed by "XP + DEV"
    VCD //coordinated verb compound
    FRAG //fragment
    VCP //verb compounds formed by VV + VC
    IP //simple clause headed by I (INFL)
    VNV //verb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A
    LCP //phrase formed by "XP + LC"
    VPT //potential form V-de-R or V-bu-R
    LST //list marker
    VRD //verb resultative compound
    NP //noun phrase
    VSB //verb compounds formed by a modifier + a head

    特点:
    (1) Verb compound
    (2) FRAG
    (3) LST (破折号开头的句子、可以提示篇章连贯/排比句|多项并列句)
    (4) CP 和IP 对应一般的句子
    (5) PRN、UCP

    3.短语功能标记

    ADV //adverbial
    APP //appositive
    PRP //purpose or reason
    BNF //beneficiary
    Q //question
    CND //condition
    SBJ //subject
    DIR //direction
    SHORT //short form
    EXT //extent
    TMP //temporal
    FOC //focus
    TPC //topic
    HLN //headline
    TTL //title
    IJ //interjective
    WH //wh-phrase
    IMP //imperative
    VOC //vocative
    IO //indirect object
    *OP* //operator
    LGS //logic subject
    *pro* //dropped argument
    LOC //locative
    *PRO* //used in control structures
    MNR //manner
    *RNR* //right node raising
    OBJ //direct object
    *T* //trace of A’-movement
    PN //proper names
    * //trace of A-movement
    PRD //predicate
    *?* //other unknown empty categories

    特点:
    (1) 设置了7 个空范畴标记
    (2) 语义范畴、功能标记详细

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jianzhitanqiao/p/3935886.html
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