可折叠区域的基本思想:通过点击某个地方来显示或隐藏屏幕中的某个区域。
技术实现的关键:使用CSS的display特性,display特性的值有:none和block。none即为隐藏;block即为显示。
动手之前的设计:可折叠区域分为两个区域:标题栏和内容区域。标题栏总是可见的,内容部分是可以折叠或展开的。在页面上,可以使用两个<div>元素分别实现这个设计。
实现步骤:
在页面中插入<div>元素,并加入实现折叠功能的JS代码,代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggle(sDivId) {
var oDiv = document.getElementById(sDivId);
oDiv.style.display = (oDiv.style.display == "none") ? "block" : "none";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color:Blue;color:White;font-weight:bold;padding:10px;cursor:pointer"
onclick="toggle('divContent1')">Click Here</div>
<div id="divContent1" style="border:3px solid blue;height:100px;padding:10px">
This is some content to show and hide.
</div>
<p> </p>
<div style="background-color:Blue;color:White;font-weight:bold;padding:10px;cursor:pointer"
onclick="toggle('divContent2')">Click Here</div>
<div id="divContent2" style="border:3px solid blue;height:100px;padding:10px">
This is some content to show and hide.
</div>
</body>
</html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggle(sDivId) {
var oDiv = document.getElementById(sDivId);
oDiv.style.display = (oDiv.style.display == "none") ? "block" : "none";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color:Blue;color:White;font-weight:bold;padding:10px;cursor:pointer"
onclick="toggle('divContent1')">Click Here</div>
<div id="divContent1" style="border:3px solid blue;height:100px;padding:10px">
This is some content to show and hide.
</div>
<p> </p>
<div style="background-color:Blue;color:White;font-weight:bold;padding:10px;cursor:pointer"
onclick="toggle('divContent2')">Click Here</div>
<div id="divContent2" style="border:3px solid blue;height:100px;padding:10px">
This is some content to show and hide.
</div>
</body>
</html>
代码实现的效果,如下: