• 【Oracle】-【COMMIT对索引的影响】-从trace看COMMIT对索引的影响


    之前看过老杨http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/231000的一篇文章,讲述了INSERT操作对全文索引无操作,但DELETE时为了防止删除的数据仍能通过索引的ROWID访问产生的错误,此时会进行索引的删除操作,因此大批量的DELETE-COMMIT就会耗时,甚至导致数据库挂起。


    最近因为工作上的需求,有个任务涉及到数据迁移,因此一直关注COMMIT耗时的问题,就想按照老杨的方法,看看对于普通索引,上述所说的COMMIT是否有影响。


    测试环境:Oracle 10.2.0.4+Linux x86_64


    用例1:INSERT后COMMIT操作。

    SQL> create table t as select * from dba_objects;
    Table created.

    SQL> create index t_idx on t(object_id);
    Index created.

    SQL> insert into t(object_id) values(1);
    1 row created.
    SQL> alter session set sql_trace=true;
    Session altered.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    SQL> alter session set sql_trace=false;
    Session altered.


    用例2:DELETE后COMMIT操作。

    重登陆

    SQL> delete from t where object_id=1;
    1 row deleted.
    SQL> alter session set sql_trace=true;
    Session altered.
    SQL> commit;
    Commit complete.
    SQL> alter session set sql_trace=false;
    Session altered.


    这里重登陆再trace是为了防止重用会话缓存的游标,从而使结果更清晰。


    用例1的trace文件:

    *** 2013-07-31 08:56:57.328
    *** ACTION NAME:() 2013-07-31 08:56:57.328
    *** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@vm-vmw4131-t (TNS V1-V3)) 2013-07-31 08:56:57.328
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-07-31 08:56:57.328
    *** SESSION ID:(508.20733) 2013-07-31 08:56:57.327
    =====================
    PARSING IN CURSOR #1 len=6 dep=0 uid=0 oct=44 lid=0 tim=1343000212234337 hv=3480936638 ad='0'
    commit
    END OF STMT
    PARSE #1:c=0,e=54,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000212234330
    XCTEND rlbk=0, rd_only=0
    EXEC #1:c=0,e=374,p=0,cr=0,cu=1,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000212235249
    =====================
    PARSING IN CURSOR #2 len=33 dep=0 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1343000219675725 hv=525901419 ad='0'
    alter session set sql_trace=false
    END OF STMT
    PARSE #2:c=0,e=47,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000219675717
    EXEC #2:c=0,e=28,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000219675914


    用例2的trace文件:

    *** 2013-07-31 08:57:43.829
    *** ACTION NAME:() 2013-07-31 08:57:43.828
    *** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@vm-vmw4131-t (TNS V1-V3)) 2013-07-31 08:57:43.828
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-07-31 08:57:43.828 
    *** SESSION ID:(508.20743) 2013-07-31 08:57:43.828
    =====================
    PARSING IN CURSOR #3 len=6 dep=0 uid=0 oct=44 lid=0 tim=1343000257645312 hv=3480936638 ad='0'
    commit
    END OF STMT
    PARSE #3:c=0,e=130,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000257645304
    XCTEND rlbk=0, rd_only=0
    EXEC #3:c=0,e=424,p=0,cr=0,cu=1,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000257646177
    =====================
    PARSING IN CURSOR #1 len=33 dep=0 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1343000265207698 hv=525901419 ad='0'
    alter session set sql_trace=false
    END OF STMT     
    PARSE #1:c=0,e=50,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000265207690
    EXEC #1:c=0,e=31,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,tim=1343000265207917


    由此可见,两种操作后的trace显示仅仅包含COMMIT操作,并没有类似文章中提到的对全文索引那样的维护操作。换句话说,我理解COMMIT操作自身除触发LGWR外,没有其它的耗时。如果COMMIT的时间长,一方面可能是LGWR的问题,另一方面可能是COMMIT之前的操作问题,需要具体问题具体分析。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangu66/p/3228817.html
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