发一下牢骚和主题无关:
有时候大家做测试的时候需要验证web后台压力,如果让测试人员去一直的填写提交表单的话可能会让人吃不消,利用程序则可以很好的处理这一问题。
比如有一个web工程,其主页index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <form action="<%=path %>/LoginServ" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm"> <table width="250" border="0"> <tr> <td>账号:</td><td><input type="text" name="username" id="username"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码:</td><td><input type="password" name="pass" id="pass"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2><input type="submit" value="登岸" name="testlogin"/></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
其后台servlet为:
package com.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginServ extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public LoginServ() { super(); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); String pass = request.getParameter("pass"); username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8"); System.out.println("用户登录,账号=【"+username+"】,密码=【"+pass+"】"); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } }
将这个项目部署运行后,我们来编写测试代码,模拟表单提交数据:
package com.test; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlForm; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPasswordInput; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSubmitInput; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlTextInput; public class Test { public static void submittingForm() throws Exception { final WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); //1.获得某个待测页面 final HtmlPage page1 = webClient.getPage("http://localhost:8081/HtmlUnitTest"); //2.获得页面上的表单 final HtmlForm form = page1.getForms().get(0); //3.获得页面上的各个元素 final HtmlSubmitInput button = form.getInputByName("testlogin"); final HtmlTextInput textField = form.getInputByName("username"); final HtmlPasswordInput pass= form.getInputByName("pass"); //4.给元素赋值 textField.setValueAttribute("我是张三"); pass.setValueAttribute("routon"); //5.提交 button.click(); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { submittingForm(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
项目源码免费下载地址:http://dl.vmall.com/c0airbo5kr
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录:
乔布斯:怎么样还是咱安全吧!黑客:你的浏览器支持国内网银吗?苹果可以玩国内的网游吗乔布斯:......不可以黑客:那我研究你的漏洞干嘛,我也需要买奶粉!
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提交和method
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