以下内容为学习记录,可以参考 MDN 原文。
环境
- node v12.18.1
- npm 6.14.5
- vscode 1.46
- Microsoft Edge 83
toLowerCase
toLowerCase() 会将调用该方法的字符串值转为小写形式,并返回,基本上和 toLocaleLowerCase() 一致。
const sentence = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.';
console.log(sentence.toLowerCase());
// expected output: "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
toUpperCase
toUpperCase() 方法将调用该方法的字符串转为大写形式并返回),基本上和 toLocaleUpperCase() 一致。
const sentence = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.';
console.log(sentence.toUpperCase());
// expected output: "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG."
toString
toString() 方法返回指定对象的字符串形式,覆盖了 Object.prototype.toString() 的方法。
const stringObj = new String('foo');
console.log(stringObj);
// expected output: String { "foo" }
console.log(stringObj.toString());
// expected output: "foo"
trim
trim() 方法会从一个字符串的两端删除空白字符。在这个上下文中的空白字符是所有的空白字符 (space, tab, no-break space 等) 以及所有行终止符字符(如 LF,CR 等)。
const greeting = ' Hello world! ';
console.log(greeting);
// expected output: " Hello world! ";
console.log(greeting.trim());
// expected output: "Hello world!";
trimStart
trimStart() 方法从字符串的开头删除空格。
const greeting = ' Hello world! ';
console.log(greeting);
// expected output: " Hello world! ";
console.log(greeting.trimStart());
// expected output: "Hello world! ";
trimEnd
trimEnd() 方法从一个字符串的末端移除空白字符
const greeting = ' Hello world! ';
console.log(greeting);
// expected output: " Hello world! ";
console.log(greeting.trimEnd());
// expected output: " Hello world!";
valueOf
valueOf() 返回基础类型。
const stringObj = new String('foo');
console.log(stringObj);
// expected output: String { "foo" }
console.log(stringObj.valueOf());
// expected output: "foo"