• 【2019.10.27】


    题目 题解

    T1是道睿智题,理解题意花了20min,出题人的样例给了相当没给,用自己的话翻译了下题面后发现没注意到a1也可以更改,于是就想到了读入时线型预处理下每组等差数列,结构体记下末尾的序号、编号和数列长度;再枚举数列,合并算len,ans就是max(ans,ans+len);

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ri register int
    #define ll long long
    #define For(i,l,r) for(ri i=l;i<=r;i++)
    #define Dfor(i,r,l) for(ri i=r;i>=l;i--)
    using namespace std;
    const int M=1e5+5;
    int n,k,a[M],ans,cnt=1,vis[M],len;
    struct node{
        int x,e,l;
    }f[M];
    inline ll read(){
        ll f=1,sum=0;
        char ch=getchar();
        while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(isdigit(ch)){sum=(sum<<1)+(sum<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();}
        return f*sum;
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("chess.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("chess.out","w",stdout);
        n=read(),k=read();
        For(i,1,n){
            a[i]=read();
            if((i>1)&&(a[i]-a[i-1]==k)){
                f[cnt].l++;
            }
            else{
                if(f[cnt].l) f[cnt].x=i-1,f[cnt].e=a[i-1],f[cnt].l++,cnt++;
            }
        }
        if(f[cnt].l) f[cnt].x=n,f[cnt].e=a[n],f[cnt].l++;
        else cnt--;
        For(i,1,cnt){
            //cout<<f[i].x<<" "<<f[i].e<<" "<<f[i].l<<endl;
            if(!vis[i]){
                vis[i]=1;len=f[i].l;
                for(ri j=i+1;j<=cnt;j++,!vis[j]){
                    if(f[j].e-f[i].e==(f[j].x-f[i].x)*k){
                        vis[j]=1;
                        len+=f[j].l;
                    }
                }
            }
            ans=max(ans,len);
        }
        if(!ans) ans=1;
        printf("%d",n-ans);
        return 0;
    } 
    View Code

    T2题目好懂,but从我做的少的可怜的字符串题来看十分不可做。题意就是问一串字符中有多少子串位移后不改变原串(然而我没总结出来)。最简单的枚举需要对string函数比较了解(std我也够菜),正解我也不太可(KMP和哈希忘干净了...赶紧刷题

    简单暴力:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ri register int
    #define ll long long
    #define For(i,l,r) for(ri i=l;i<=r;i++)
    #define Dfor(i,r,l) for(ri i=r;i>=l;i--)
    using namespace std;
    string a,b,s,p;
    int sum,len;
    inline ll read(){
        ll f=1,sum=0;
        char ch=getchar();
        while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(isdigit(ch)){sum=(sum<<1)+(sum<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();}
        return f*sum;
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("substring.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("substring.out","w",stdout);
        cin>>s;
        len=s.size();
        For(i,1,len){
            For(j,i,len){
                b=s;
                a=s.substr(i-1,j-i+1);
                b.erase(i-1,j-i+1);
                int slen=b.size();
                For(k,0,slen){
                    p=b;
                    p=p.insert(k,a);
                    if(p==s) sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%lld",sum);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    %正%解%(先嫖上):

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    #define up(__i,__start,__end) for (int __i = (__start); __i <= (__end); __i++)
    #define down(__i, __start,__end) for (int __i = (__start); __i >= (__end); __i--)
    
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    template<typename T> inline bool cmax(T &a, T b) {return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
    template<typename T> inline bool cmin(T &a, T b) {return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
    
    const ull bs = 17171;
    const int maxn = 6e3 + 5;
    
    int n, cnt[maxn], f[maxn][maxn];
    char s[maxn];
    ull h[maxn], pw[maxn];
    
    inline ull hit(int cl, int cr) {return h[cr] - h[cl - 1] * pw[cr - cl + 1];}
    
    int main() {
    
        freopen("substring.in", "r", stdin);
        freopen("substring.out", "w", stdout);
    
        scanf("%s", s + 1);
        n = std::strlen(s + 1);
        pw[0] = 1;
        up (i, 1, n) pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * bs, h[i] = h[i - 1] * bs + s[i];
        ll ans = 0;
        up (len, 1, n) {
            up (i, 0, n) cnt[i] = 0;    
            up (i, len, n) {
                cnt[i] = 1;
                if (i - len * 2 >= 0) cnt[i] += hit(i - len + 1, i) == hit(i - len - len + 1, i - len) ? cnt[i - len] : 0;
                cmax(f[i - cnt[i] * len + 1][i], cnt[i]);
            }
        }
        up (i, 1, n) down (j, n, i) {
            cmax(f[i][j], 1);
            int len = (j - i + 1) / f[i][j];
            if (i + len <= j) cmax(f[i + len][j], f[i][j] - 1);
            if (j - len >= i) cmax(f[i][j - len], f[i][j] - 1);
            ans += 1 + (f[i][j] - 1) * 2;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ", ans);
        
        return 0;
    
    }
    View Code

    T3题都没读懂搞好久,不如去搞T2,所以一题不花太长时间,一种思路不花太长时间。题解也没解释样例,依旧不懂。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jian-song/p/11748804.html
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