问题描述
links = sel.xpath('//i[contains(@title,"置顶")]/following-sibling::a/@href').extract()报错：ValueError: All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control characters
解决方法
方法一：将整个xpath语句转成Unicode
links = sel.xpath(u'//i[contains(@title,"置顶")]/following-sibling::a/@href').extract()方法二：xpath语句用已转成Unicode的title变量
title = u"置顶"
links = sel.xpath('//i[contains(@title,"%s")]/following-sibling::a/@href' %(title)).extract()方法三：直接用xpath中变量语法($符号加变量名)$title, 传参title即可
links = sel.xpath('//i[contains(@title,$title)]/following-sibling::a/@href', title="置顶").extract()